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      Intimacy-Anger and Insecure Attachment as Precursors of Abuse in Intimate Relationships1

      , , ,
      Journal of Applied Social Psychology
      Wiley-Blackwell

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          Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples.

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            Attachment styles among young adults: a test of a four-category model.

            A new 4-group model of attachment styles in adulthood is proposed. Four prototypic attachment patterns are defined using combinations of a person's self-image (positive or negative) and image of others (positive or negative). In Study 1, an interview was developed to yield continuous and categorical ratings of the 4 attachment styles. Intercorrelations of the attachment ratings were consistent with the proposed model. Attachment ratings were validated by self-report measures of self-concept and interpersonal functioning. Each style was associated with a distinct profile of interpersonal problems, according to both self- and friend-reports. In Study 2, attachment styles within the family of origin and with peers were assessed independently. Results of Study 1 were replicated. The proposed model was shown to be applicable to representations of family relations; Ss' attachment styles with peers were correlated with family attachment ratings.
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              Maternal representations of attachment during pregnancy predict the organization of infant-mother attachment at one year of age.

              While strong retrospective and concurrent associations between maternal and infant patterns of attachment have been noted, this is one of the first reports of a prospective investigation of such associations. The Adult Attachment Interview was administered to 100 mothers expecting their first child, and, at 1-year follow-up, 96 of these were seen with their infants at 12 months in the Strange Situation. Maternal representations of attachment (autonomous vs. dismissing or preoccupied) predicted subsequent infant-mother attachment patterns (secure vs. insecure) 75% of the time. These observed concordances, as well as the discordances, are discussed in terms of the uniquely powerful contribution the Adult Attachment Interview makes to the study of representational and intergenerational influences on the development of the infant-mother attachment.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal of Applied Social Psychology
                J Appl Social Pyschol
                Wiley-Blackwell
                0021-9029
                1559-1816
                August 1994
                August 1994
                : 24
                : 15
                : 1367-1386
                Article
                10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb01554.x
                bc1629e6-57b5-4826-a0de-c3243936f7fa
                © 1994

                http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

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