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      Comportamiento reproductivo de ovejas barbados barriga negra sincronizadas con mpa y diferentes tiempos de aplicación de ecg durante la epoca de baja fertilidad Translated title: Reproductive Performance in Blackbelly Ewes Synchronized With MPA and eCG During the Low Fertility Season

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          Abstract

          El experimento se llevó a cabo para evaluar el efecto de diferentes tiempos de aplicación de eCG sobre el comportamiento reproductivo en ovejas Barbados Barriga Negra de segundo parto con 24,2±2,7 meses de edad y 32,6±3,9 kg de peso corporal, sometidas a un protocolo de sincronización de estros con esponjas intravaginales impregnadas con 65 mg de acetato de medroxiprogesterona (MPA) durante 12 días en la época de baja fertilidad (marzo-abril) y bajo condiciones de clima tropical de México. Los animales fueron asignados a uno de cuatro tratamientos; T1 (n=15): Monta continua; T2 (n=15): 65 mg de MPA + 200 U.I. de eCG 48 h antes del retiro de las esponjas + monta controlada; T3 (n=15): 65 mg de MPA + 200 U.I. de eCG al retiro de las esponjas + monta controlada y T4 (n=15): 65 mg de MPA + 200 mg de eCG al momento de la monta controlada. Las variables continuas fueron evaluadas con el análisis de varianza bajo el procedimiento GLM del paquete estadístico SAS. Las variables de proporción se analizaron con la prueba de distribución libre ji cuadrado. La comparación de medias se realizó con la prueba honesta de Tukey. La presentación de estros fue 40; 100; 100 y 100% para T1, T2, T3 y T4 con diferencias significativas (P<0,05). El inicio del estro no presentó diferencias (P>0,05) y el intervalo fue más largo en T1 y T4 (51±28,5 y 42±10,8 h) que T2 y T3 (39,2±8,1 y 38,8±6,7 h). Diferencias significativas (P<0,05) fueron observadas en el porcentaje de gestación (40; 66,6; 80 y 60% para T1, T2, T3, y T4, respectivamente). La concentración promedio de progesterona (7,4±8,1 ng/mL) indicó que el 25% de las ovejas analizadas no estuvieron ciclando al inicio del experimento. Se concluye que el uso de 65 mg de MPA mas 200 U.I. de eCG 48 h antes del retiro de las esponjas, al momento del retiro de las esponjas y al momento de la monta controlada sincroniza eficientemente los estros en ovejas Barbados Barriga Negra durante la época de baja fertilidad en condiciones de clima tropical de México

          Translated abstract

          The experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of different time of eCG administration on the reproductive performance of Blackbelly ewes of second lambing and 24.2±2.7 months of age and 32.6±3.9 kg of body weight, which were subjected to estrus synchronization protocols with intravaginal sponges impregnated with 65 mg of medroxiprogesterone acetate (MPA) for 12 days in the non breeding season (March and April) under the humid tropical environment of Mexico. The animals were randomly assigned to one of four treatments; T1 (n=15): Continuous breeding; T2 (n=15): 65 mg MPA + 200 U.I. eCG 48 h before sponges withdrawal + Controlled breeding; T3 (n=15): 65 mg MPA + 200 U.I. eCG at sponges removal + Controlled breeding and T4 (n=15): 65 mg MPA + 200 U.I. eCG at the moment of controlled breeding. The continuous variables were evaluated with the variance analysis under GLM procedures of statistical package SAS. The proportion variables were analyzed with chi square free test. The comparison of means was carried out with the honest test of Tukey. The estrus response was 40; 100; 100 y 100% for T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively (P<0.05). The onset of the synchronized estrus did not show differences (P>0.05) and the interval were longer in T1 and T4 (51±28.5 y 42±10.8 h) than T2 and T3 (39.2±8.1 y 38.8±6.7 h). Significant differences were observed in pregnancy rates (40; 66.6; 80 y 60% for T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively). Mean progesterone concentration (7.4±8.1 ng/mL) indicated that 25% of ewes were cycling at the beginning of the experiment. The results of this study show that the use MPA and 200 U.I. of eCG 48 h before sponges removal, at sponges withdrawal and at controlled breeding are efficient in synchronizing estrus in Blackbelly ewes during the non breeding season in tropical environment conditions of México

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          Reproductive performance of Pelibuey and Blackbelly sheep under tropical management systems in Mexico

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            Efecto de ecg e inseminación laparoscópica sobre el comportamiento reproductivo en ovejas f1 (damara × merino)

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              Ovarian responses in gonadotrophin-releasing hormone-treated anoestrous ewes: follicular and endocrine correlates with luteal outcome.

              The relationships between the development of antral follicles (growing from 3 to > or = 5 mm diameter), hormone secretion (luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimlating hormone (FSH), oestradiol and progesterone), ovulation and the formation of luteal structures in response to gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) were examined in 24 anoestrous Western White Face ewes (May-July). Ewes were monitored by transrectal ovarian ultrasonography for 34 days, commencing 15 days before the administration of GnRH. Following treatment with GnRH, 83% (20/24) of ewes ovulated. Twenty-five per cent of all ewes (6/24) subsequently had normal (full-life span) corpora lutea (CL), 37% (9/24) had inadequate CL, 17% (4/24) had both normal and inadequate CL, 17% (including three of four anovular ewes and one ewe with inadequate CL) formed luteinized follicles and only 4% (1/24) did not ovulate or produce any luteal structure. None of the variables of follicular growth (follicles reaching > or = 5 mm diameter) differed between follicles that either ovulated or failed to ovulate and there was no evident correlation between the age or stage of development of ovulatory sized antral follicles and the type of luteal structure formed, except for luteinized unovulated follicles; these follicles all emerged within 3 days of GnRH injection. Mean serum concentrations of FSH and oestradiol before treatment did not differ (P>0.05) between ewes with different ovarian responses, but peaks of fluctuations in serum concentrations of FSH in daily samples were higher in ewes that produced normal CL compared with ewes with inadequate CL. After GnRH treatment, oestradiol secretion was higher in ewes that formed luteinized unovulated follicles than in all ewes with inadequate CL (P<0.05). The peak concentration of the GnRH-induced LH surge was higher and the interval from GnRH to peak LH discharge was shorter in ewes with inadequate CL compared with ewes that had normal CL after ovulation (P<0.05). In conclusion, ovulatory sized antral follicles at a similar stage of their life span can give rise to either normal or inadequate CL and a proportion of these follicles do not ovulate in response to GnRH in seasonally anoestrous ewes. This suggests differences in ovarian follicular responsiveness to gonadotrophic stimuli. Both the amplitude of episodic elevations in daily serum FSH concentrations and the characteristics of the pre-ovulatory LH surge may be important for luteogenesis following ovulation.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rc
                Revista Científica
                Rev. cient. (Maracaibo)
                UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA (Maracaibo )
                0798-2259
                February 2007
                : 17
                : 1
                : 47-52
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas. México
                Article
                S0798-22592007000100007
                bcde13b0-750b-4aac-9e07-faa14ed72d82

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Venezuela

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0798-2259&lng=en
                Categories
                ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
                VETERINARY SCIENCES

                General veterinary medicine,General engineering
                Blackbelly,synchronization,estrus,MPA,eCG,reproduction,Barbados Barriga Negra,sincronización,estro,reproducción

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