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      Growth characteristics of natural and planted Dahurian larch in northeast China

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      Earth System Science Data
      Copernicus GmbH

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          Abstract

          <p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Dahurian larch (<i>Larix gmelinii </i>Rupr.) is the dominant species in both natural and planted forests in northeast China, which is situated in the southernmost part of the global boreal forest biome and is undergoing great climatically induced changes. Published studies (1965–2015) on tree above-ground growth of Dahurian larch forests in northeast China were collected in this study and critically reviewed, and a comprehensive growth data set was developed from 122 sites, which are distributed between 40.85 and 53.47<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span><span class="thinspace"></span>N in latitude, between 118.20 and 133.70<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span><span class="thinspace"></span>E in longitude and between 130 and 1260<span class="thinspace"></span>m in altitude. The data set is composed of 743 entries and includes growth data (mean tree height, mean diameter at breast height (DBH), mean tree volume and/or stand volume) and associated information, i.e., geographical location (latitude, longitude, altitude, aspect and slope), climate (mean annual temperature (MAT) and mean annual precipitation (MAP)), stand description (origin, stand age, stand density and canopy density) and sample regime (observation year, plot area and plot number). It provides a quantitative reference for plantation management practices and boreal forest growth prediction under future climate change. The data set is freely available for noncommercial scientific applications, and the DOI for the data is <span class="uri">https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.880984</span>.</p>

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          Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998.

          The location and mechanisms responsible for the carbon sink in northern mid-latitude lands are uncertain. Here, we used an improved estimation method of forest biomass and a 50-year national forest resource inventory in China to estimate changes in the storage of living biomass between 1949 and 1998. Our results suggest that Chinese forests released about 0.68 petagram of carbon between 1949 and 1980, for an annual emission rate of 0.022 petagram of carbon. Carbon storage increased significantly after the late 1970s from 4.38 to 4.75 petagram of carbon by 1998, for a mean accumulation rate of 0.021 petagram of carbon per year, mainly due to forest expansion and regrowth. Since the mid-1970s, planted forests (afforestation and reforestation) have sequestered 0.45 petagram of carbon, and their average carbon density increased from 15.3 to 31.1 megagrams per hectare, while natural forests have lost an additional 0.14 petagram of carbon, suggesting that carbon sequestration through forest management practices addressed in the Kyoto Protocol could help offset industrial carbon dioxide emissions.
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            Changes in planted forests and future global implications

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              Forest biomass and root–shoot allocation in northeast China

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Earth System Science Data
                Earth Syst. Sci. Data
                Copernicus GmbH
                1866-3516
                2018
                April 27 2018
                : 10
                : 2
                : 893-898
                Article
                10.5194/essd-10-893-2018
                bdb13720-5164-40f4-b608-1486c948e580
                © 2018

                https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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