Combination of Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab in the Treatment of HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer: A Review of the Emerging Clinical Data

Abstract

Human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2) is a relevant and effective target in breast cancer. The development of monoclonal antibodies against HER2 has revolutionized the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer. The humanized monoclonal antibody, trastuzumab, was the first in its class to be widely adopted. It was initially studied in the metastatic setting and then in the treatment of early-stage disease, demonstrating significant improvement in overall survival in both settings. The addition of pertuzumab further improved upon results achieved with trastuzumab and chemotherapy, specifically extending overall survival in patients with metastatic disease, lessening the risk of recurrence when used in the adjuvant setting, and improving pathologic complete response rate when utilized in the neoadjuvant setting. In this article, we review the studies that support the use of HER2-directed monoclonal antibodies in early-stage breast cancer both in the adjuvant and neoadjuvant settings and focus on the success of dual HER2-targeted therapy achieved with the combination of trastuzumab and pertuzumab. A newer way to administer these agents, specifically the subcutaneous formulation of pertuzumab and trastuzumab with recombinant human hyaluronidase, will also be discussed.