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      Further development and feasibility randomised controlled trial of a digital programme for adolescent depression, MoodHwb: study protocol

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          Abstract

          Introduction

          A digital programme, MoodHwb, was codesigned with young people experiencing or at high risk of depression, parents/carers and professionals, to provide support for young people with their mood and well-being. A preliminary evaluation study provided support for the programme theory and found that MoodHwb was acceptable to use. This study aims to refine the programme based on user feedback, and to assess the acceptability and feasibility of the updated version and study methods.

          Methods and analysis

          Initially, this study will refine MoodHwb with the involvement of young people, including in a pretrial acceptability phase. This will be followed by a multicentre feasibility randomised controlled trial comparing MoodHwb plus usual care with a digital information pack plus usual care. Up to 120 young people aged 13–19 years with symptoms of depression and their parents/carers will be recruited through schools, mental health services, youth services, charities and voluntary self-referral in Wales and Scotland. The primary outcomes are the feasibility and acceptability of the MoodHwb programme (including usage, design and content) and of trial methods (including recruitment and retention rates), assessed 2 months postrandomisation. Secondary outcomes include potential impact on domains including depression knowledge and stigma, help-seeking, well-being and depression and anxiety symptoms measured at 2 months postrandomisation.

          Ethics and dissemination

          The pretrial acceptability phase was approved by the Cardiff University School of Medicine Research Ethics Committee (REC) and the University of Glasgow College of Medicine, Veterinary and Life Sciences REC. The trial was approved by Wales NHS REC 3 (21/WA/0205), the Health Research Authority(HRA), Health and Care Research Wales (HCRW), university health board Research and Development (R&D) departments in Wales, and schools in Wales and Scotland. Findings will be disseminated in peer-reviewed open-access journals, at conferences and meetings, and online to academic, clinical, and educational audiences and the wider public.

          Trial registration number

          ISRCTN12437531.

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          Most cited references43

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          The hospital anxiety and depression scale.

          A self-assessment scale has been developed and found to be a reliable instrument for detecting states of depression and anxiety in the setting of an hospital medical outpatient clinic. The anxiety and depressive subscales are also valid measures of severity of the emotional disorder. It is suggested that the introduction of the scales into general hospital practice would facilitate the large task of detection and management of emotional disorder in patients under investigation and treatment in medical and surgical departments.
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            The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

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              Is Open Access

              Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance

              Evaluating complex interventions is complicated. The Medical Research Council's evaluation framework (2000) brought welcome clarity to the task. Now the council has updated its guidance
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                BMJ Open
                BMJ Open
                bmjopen
                bmjopen
                BMJ Open
                BMJ Publishing Group (BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR )
                2044-6055
                2023
                5 June 2023
                : 13
                : 6
                : e070369
                Affiliations
                [1 ]departmentDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences , Ringgold_2112Cardiff University , Cardiff, Wales
                [2 ]Ringgold_8911Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board , Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales
                [3 ]departmentWolfson Centre for Young People's Mental Health , Cardiff University , Cardiff, Wales
                [4 ]departmentFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences , Ringgold_1415The University of Auckland , Auckland, New Zealand
                [5 ]departmentDepartment for Health , Ringgold_1555University of Bath , Bath, England
                [6 ]departmentCentre for Trials Research , Ringgold_2112Cardiff University , Cardiff, Wales
                [7 ]departmentMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit , Ringgold_3526University of Glasgow , Glasgow, Scotland
                Author notes
                [Correspondence to ] Dr Rhys Bevan Jones; bevanjonesr1@ 123456cardiff.ac.uk

                FR and SAS are joint senior authors.

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-9825
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-1573
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-0784
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1606-3175
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-3939
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0546-6822
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1779-3460
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5770-5584
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-1092
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-1243
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7280-1611
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-1729
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-1768
                Article
                bmjopen-2022-070369
                10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070369
                10254867
                37277220
                cb6c36a8-7887-401d-a451-e6999c39d9fe
                © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.

                This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See:  https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 26 November 2022
                : 21 April 2023
                Funding
                Funded by: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) and Health and Care Research Wales (HCRW);
                Award ID: NIHR-PDF-2018
                Categories
                Mental Health
                1506
                1712
                Protocol
                Custom metadata
                unlocked

                Medicine
                child & adolescent psychiatry,mental health,depression & mood disorders,clinical trials

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