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      Positionspapier Schlaganfallnachsorge der Deutschen Schlaganfall-Gesellschaft – Teil 2: Konzept für eine umfassende Schlaganfallnachsorge Translated title: Position paper on stroke aftercare of the German Stroke Society—Part 2: concept for a comprehensive stroke aftercare

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          Abstract

          Die Schlaganfallnachsorge ist im Gegensatz zur akuten und rehabilitativen Versorgung des Schlaganfalls wenig standardisiert. Der fragmentierte ambulante Sektor erlaubt hierbei ein hohes Maß an Flexibilität, leidet aber folglich an variabler Qualität der Nachsorge. Die Kommission Nachsorge der Deutschen Schlaganfall-Gesellschaft formuliert in diesem Positionspapier ein inhaltliches Konzept, um eine strukturierte Nachsorge mit multiprofessionellem Ansatz zu entwickeln. Diese soll im Sinne einer „Comprehensive-care“-Versorgung und patientenzentriert erfolgen. Dazu schlagen wir ein diagnostisches Stufenkonzept mit Screening und ggf. weitergehender Untersuchung vor, das in Absprache mit den Betroffenen zu einem standardisierten Therapieplan führt, der im Langzeitverlauf entsprechend angepasst werden muss. Inhaltlich sind sowohl internistische Domänen (Management von Risikofaktoren) als auch genuin neurologische Domänen (Spastik, kognitive Defizite etc.) zu berücksichtigen. Besondere Herausforderungen an dieses Konzept sind die sektorenübergreifende (inter- und intrasektorale) Kommunikation zwischen den Akteuren im Gesundheitswesen untereinander sowie mit den Patienten und Angehörigen, die Notwendigkeit zur Schaffung eines Vergütungsmodells für eine solche Nachsorge und letztlich die Etablierung eines entsprechenden Qualitätsmanagements. Digitale Lösungen erachten wir als hilfreiche Werkzeuge für Aspekte der Diagnose, Therapie und Kommunikation in der Schlaganfallnachsorge.

          Translated abstract

          Long-term management after stroke has not been standardized in contrast to acute and rehabilitative stroke care. The fragmented outpatient sector of healthcare allows a high degree of flexibility but also variability in the quality of care provided. The commission on long-term stroke care of the German Stroke Society developed a concept on how to provide standardized multiprofessional long-term stroke care with a focus on patient-centered comprehensive care. We propose a diagnostic work-up in stages, with an initial patient-reported screening, followed by an adapted in-depth assessment of affected domains. This includes internistic domains (management of risk factors) and also genuine neurological domains (spasticity, cognitive deficits etc.) that must be considered. This information is then merged with patient expectations and prioritization to a standardized treatment plan. Special challenges for the implementation of such a comprehensive care system are the intersectoral and intrasectoral communication between healthcare providers, patients and relatives, the need to create a compensation system for providers and the establishment of appropriate quality management services. Digital health applications are helpful tools to provide aspects of diagnostics, treatment and communication in long-term stroke care.

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          A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people.

          There is no single generally accepted clinical definition of frailty. Previously developed tools to assess frailty that have been shown to be predictive of death or need for entry into an institutional facility have not gained acceptance among practising clinicians. We aimed to develop a tool that would be both predictive and easy to use. We developed the 7-point Clinical Frailty Scale and applied it and other established tools that measure frailty to 2305 elderly patients who participated in the second stage of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging (CSHA). We followed this cohort prospectively; after 5 years, we determined the ability of the Clinical Frailty Scale to predict death or need for institutional care, and correlated the results with those obtained from other established tools. The CSHA Clinical Frailty Scale was highly correlated (r = 0.80) with the Frailty Index. Each 1-category increment of our scale significantly increased the medium-term risks of death (21.2% within about 70 mo, 95% confidence interval [CI] 12.5%-30.6%) and entry into an institution (23.9%, 95% CI 8.8%-41.2%) in multivariable models that adjusted for age, sex and education. Analyses of receiver operating characteristic curves showed that our Clinical Frailty Scale performed better than measures of cognition, function or comorbidity in assessing risk for death (area under the curve 0.77 for 18-month and 0.70 for 70-month mortality). Frailty is a valid and clinically important construct that is recognizable by physicians. Clinical judgments about frailty can yield useful predictive information.
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            [Reliability and validity of the Revised Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Results from German samples].

            The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) underwent revision in 1996 (BDI-II) with the goal of addressing DSM-IV depression criteria. The present study assessed psychometric properties of the German version of the BDI-II. The BDI-II was translated into German and evaluated in a series of studies with clinical and nonclinical samples. The content validity of the BDI-II has improved by following DSM-IV symptom criteria. Internal consistency was satisfactorily high (alpha>or=0.84), and retest reliability exceeded r>or=0.75 in nonclinical samples. Associations with construct-related scales (depression, dysfunctional cognitive constructs) were high, while those with nonsymptomatic personality assessment (NEO-FFI) were lower. The BDI-II differentiated well between different grades of depression and was sensitive to change. The German BDI-II demonstrates good reliability and validity in clinical and nonclinical samples. It may now replace the older version of the BDI for assessing self-rated severity of depression and course of depressed symptoms under treatment.
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              Action Plan for Stroke in Europe 2018–2030

              Abstract Two previous pan-European consensus meetings, the 1995 and 2006 Helsingborg meetings, were convened to review the scientific evidence and the state of current services to identify priorities for research and development and to set targets for the development of stroke care for the decade to follow. Adhering to the same format, the European Stroke Organisation (ESO) prepared a European Stroke Action Plan (ESAP) for the years 2018 to 2030, in cooperation with the Stroke Alliance for Europe (SAFE). The ESAP included seven domains: primary prevention, organisation of stroke services, management of acute stroke, secondary prevention, rehabilitation, evaluation of stroke outcome and quality assessment and life after stroke. Research priorities for translational stroke research were also identified. Documents were prepared by a working group and were open to public comments. The final document was prepared after a workshop in Munich on 21–23 March 2018. Four overarching targets for 2030 were identified: (1) to reduce the absolute number of strokes in Europe by 10%, (2) to treat 90% or more of all patients with stroke in Europe in a dedicated stroke unit as the first level of care, (3) to have national plans for stroke encompassing the entire chain of care, (4) to fully implement national strategies for multisector public health interventions. Overall, 30 targets and 72 research priorities were identified for the seven domains. The ESAP provides a basic road map and sets targets for the implementation of evidence-based preventive actions and stroke services to 2030.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                benjamin.hotter@charite.de
                Journal
                Nervenarzt
                Nervenarzt
                Der Nervenarzt
                Springer Medizin (Heidelberg )
                0028-2804
                1433-0407
                21 December 2021
                21 December 2021
                2022
                : 93
                : 4
                : 377-384
                Affiliations
                [1 ]GRID grid.6363.0, ISNI 0000 0001 2218 4662, Centrum für Schlaganfallforschung Berlin und Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), ; Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Deutschland
                [2 ]GRID grid.6936.a, ISNI 0000000123222966, Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, , Technische Universität München, ; München, Deutschland
                [3 ]Praxis Kaendler & Wurtz, Offenbach, Deutschland
                [4 ]Servicepunkt Schlaganfall, Berliner Schlaganfall-Allianz e. V., Berlin, Deutschland
                [5 ]GRID grid.500057.7, ISNI 0000 0004 0559 8961, Klinik für Schlaganfall- und Beatmungsmedizin, , Clemenshospital, ; Münster, Deutschland
                [6 ]Praxis Böckenholt & Ritter, Münster, Deutschland
                [7 ]Neurozentrum Tutzing-Feldafing, Benedictus-Krankenhaus, Tutzing, Deutschland
                [8 ]GRID grid.413225.3, ISNI 0000 0004 0399 8793, Klinik für Neurologie, , Klinikum Ludwigshafen, ; Ludwigshafen, Deutschland
                [9 ]Neurozentrum Ravensburg, Ravensburg, Deutschland
                [10 ]Stiftung Deutsche Schlaganfall-Hilfe, Gütersloh, Deutschland
                Article
                1232
                10.1007/s00115-021-01232-8
                9010332
                34932125
                cd506bf3-3d7d-4615-9dc1-d41356766946
                © The Author(s) 2021

                Open Access Dieser Artikel wird unter der Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz veröffentlicht, welche die Nutzung, Vervielfältigung, Bearbeitung, Verbreitung und Wiedergabe in jeglichem Medium und Format erlaubt, sofern Sie den/die ursprünglichen Autor(en) und die Quelle ordnungsgemäß nennen, einen Link zur Creative Commons Lizenz beifügen und angeben, ob Änderungen vorgenommen wurden.

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                History
                : 21 October 2021
                Funding
                Funded by: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (3093)
                Categories
                Konsensuspapiere
                Custom metadata
                © Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2022

                Neurology
                schlaganfall,nachsorge,versorgungsforschung,comprehensive care,sekundärprävention,long-term care,stroke,delivery of health care,comprehensive health care,secondary prevention

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