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      Avaliação da mobilidade funcional e força de preensão palmar de usuários assistidos na atenção primária após COVID-19 Translated title: Evaluation of functional mobility and palmar grip strength of users assisted in primary care after COVID-19

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Com a pandemia do COVID-19 evidenciou-se, mediante a percepção de sinais e sintomas resistentes, a existência da Síndrome Pós-COVID-19 ou Covid Longa. A avaliação e a reabilitação das sequelas presentes devem levar em consideração a mobilidade funcional e a força de preensão palmar para retorno íntegro das atividades de vida diária. O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a mobilidade funcional e a força de preensão palmar no período pós-COVID-19 de usuários das Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS´s) do município de São João del-Rei/MG. Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, onde foram avaliados 35 usuários da Atenção Básica de Saúde (ABS), e utilizadas as seguintes avaliações: um questionário contendo 11 perguntas sobre a doença; avaliação dos sinais vitais; força muscular de membros superiores com dinamômetro; teste de marcha estacionária de dois minutos (TME´2) e time up and go (TUG). Para análise dos dados foi utilizado o pacote estatístico SPSS 11.0, teste χ2, considerando o valor de p< 0,05 e a descrição de valores médios e desvio padrão. Foi evidenciada uma média de força de preensão palmar igual a 44,52 Kgf, média de elevação do joelho no TME´2 sendo igual a 80 elevações e no TUG uma média de 25 segundos (p< 0,05). Observou-se que os indivíduos apresentaram alterações significativas na mobilidade funcional, enquanto os dados vitais, de força de preensão e capacidade aeróbica apresentaram dentro dos valores normais para idade média. Conclui-se que os usuários avaliados apresentaram limitação da mobilidade funcional como sequela durante a Síndrome Pós-COVID-19 sendo necessário traçar formas de reabilitação funcional voltadas para melhora da mobilidade funcional desses usuários.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT With the COVID-19 pandemic, the existence of the post-COVID-19 Syndrome or Covid Longa became evident through the perception of resistant signs and symptoms. The assessment and rehabilitation of the present sequelae should consider functional mobility and hand grip strength for a total return to activities of daily living. The present study aimed to evaluate the functional mobility and hand grip strength in the post-COVID-19 period of Basic Health Units (UBS's) users in the city of São João del-Rei/MG. It was a cross-sectional study where 35 users of Primary Health Care (ABS) were evaluated, and the following assessments were used: a questionnaire containing 11 questions about the disease; assessment of vital signs; upper limb muscle strength with dynamometer; two-minute stationary gait test (TME´2) and time up and go (TUG). The SPSS 11.0 statistical package with the χ2 test was used for data analysis, considering the value of p< 0.05 and the description of mean values and standard deviation. It was evidenced an average handgrip strength equal to 44.52 Kgf, average knee elevation in TME’2 being equal to 80 elevations and in TUG an average of 25 seconds (p< 0.05). It was observed that individuals showed significant changes in functional mobility, while vital data, grip strength and aerobic capacity were within normal values for average age. It is concluded that the evaluated users presented functional mobility limitation as a sequel during the post-COVID-19 Syndrome, making it necessary to outline forms of functional rehabilitation aimed at improving the functional mobility of these users.

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          CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials

          The CONSORT statement is used worldwide to improve the reporting of randomised controlled trials. Kenneth Schulz and colleagues describe the latest version, CONSORT 2010, which updates the reporting guideline based on new methodological evidence and accumulating experience. To encourage dissemination of the CONSORT 2010 Statement, this article is freely accessible on bmj.com and will also be published in the Lancet, Obstetrics and Gynecology, PLoS Medicine, Annals of Internal Medicine, Open Medicine, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, BMC Medicine, and Trials.
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            Identifying a cut-off point for normal mobility: a comparison of the timed 'up and go' test in community-dwelling and institutionalised elderly women.

            physical mobility testing is an essential component of the geriatric assessment. The timed up and go test measures basic mobility skills including a sequence of functional manoeuvres used in everyday life. to create a practical cut-off value to indicate normal versus below normal timed up and go test performance by comparing test performance of community-dwelling and institutionalised elderly women. 413 community-dwelling and 78 institutionalised mobile elderly women (age range 65-85 years) were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. timed up and go test duration, residential and mobility status, age, height, weight and body mass index were documented. 92% of community-dwelling elderly women performed the timed up and go test in less than 12 seconds and all community-dwelling women had times below 20 seconds. In contrast only 9% of institutionalised elderly women performed the timed up and go test in less than 12 seconds, 42% were below 20 seconds, 32% had results between 20 and 30 seconds and 26% were above 30 seconds. The 10(th)-90(th) percentiles for timed up and go test performance were 6.0-11.2 seconds for community-dwelling and 12.7-50.1 seconds for institutionalised elderly women. When stratifying participants according to mobility status, the timed up and go test duration increased significantly with decreasing mobility (Kruskall-Wallis-test: p<0.0001). Linear regression modelling identified residential status (p<0.0001) and physical mobility status (p<0.0001) as significant predictors of timed up and go performance. This model predicted 54% of total variation of timed up and go test performance. residential and mobility status were identified as the strongest predictors of timed up and go test performance. We recommend the timed up and go test as a screening tool to determine whether an in-depth mobility assessment and early intervention, such as prescription of a walking aid, home visit or physiotherapy, is necessary. Community-dwelling elderly women between 65 and 85 years of age should be able to perform the timed up and go test in 12 seconds or less.
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              Medida da força de preensão manual- validade e confiabilidade do dinamômetro saehan

              Existe uma grande variedade de instrumentos utilizados para a avaliação da força de preensão manual. Porém, não existem estudos demonstrando a validade e a confiabilidade da maioria destes instrumentos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a validade concorrente e a confiabilidade intraexaminador do dinamômetro Saehan hidráulico comparado-o com o dinamômetro Jamar hidráulico. Cem indivíduos sadios (50 homens e 50 mulheres), entre 20 e 50 anos de idade, sem alterações cognitivas, deficiências físicas, disfunções neuromusculares e ortopédicas e história de lesões nos membros superiores, foram testados com os dinamômetros Jamar e Saehan. A validade concorrente entre o dinamômetro Jamar e o dinamômetro Saehan foi excelente para os testes de força de preensão realizados com as mãos direita (r=0,976) e esquerda (r=0,986). A confiabilidade intra-examinador foi excelente tanto para o dinamômetro Jamar (r=0,985 mãos direita e esquerda) quanto para o dinamômetro Saehan (r=0,981 mão direita e r=0,985 mão esquerda). O dinamômetro Saehan é válido, confiável e comparável com o dinamômetro Jamar. Portanto, dados coletados com o dinamômetro Jamar são equivalentes aos dados coletados com o dinamômetro Saehan. Consequentemente, valores de força obtidos por testes com dinamômetro Saehan podem ser comparados com valores de referência de força de preensão que foram obtidos com o dinamômetro Jamar.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                mot
                Motricidade
                Motri.
                Edições Desafio Singular (Ribeira de Pena, , Portugal )
                1646-107X
                September 2023
                : 19
                : 3
                : 284-288
                Affiliations
                [3] Lavras Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Lavras Brazil
                [2] São João del-Rei Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de São João del-Rei Brazil
                [1] São João del-Rei MG orgnameCentro Universitário Presidente Tancredo de Almeida Neves Brasil
                Article
                S1646-107X2023000300284 S1646-107X(23)01900300284
                10.6063/motricidade.31528
                cdc7a883-6c1b-496d-be6e-20bf1e071c33

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 03 November 2022
                : 08 December 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 5
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                SciELO Portugal

                Categories
                Artigo Original

                força muscular,limitação da mobilidade,COVID-19,mobility limitation,muscle strength

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