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      Composição química e qualidade fisiológica de sementes de girassol de plantas submetidas à competição intraespecífica Translated title: Chemical composition and physiological quality of sunflower seeds of plants submitted to intra-specific competition

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          Abstract

          Avaliou-se a composição química e a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de girassol oriundas de diferentes regiões do capítulo e de plantas-mãe originadas de sementes de alto e baixo vigor que sofreram competição intraespecífica. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições, sendo os tratamentos distribuídos em parcelas subdivididas. Nas parcelas avaliaram-se cinco proporções de sementes com alto vigor colocadas na linha de semeadura. Nas subparcelas foram avaliadas as plantas oriundas das sementes de cada nível de vigor e dois tratamentos adicionais. Foi realizada análise relacionando-se as proporções de vigor avaliadas e os terços do capítulo. Avaliou-se a porcentagem de proteínas, lipídeos, carboidratos totais, cinzas, o grau de umidade, o peso de mil sementes e as medidas de emergência (tempos inicial, final e médio de emergência, velocidades média e de emergência, incerteza, sincronia, coeficiente de variação do tempo e emergência), obtidas pelo teste de emergência em areia. Os resultados indicam que: a proporção de vigor das sementes na linha de semeadura interfere no desempenho das plantas e na qualidade das sementes resultantes; a composição química das sementes de girassol variou com a posição das sementes no capítulo; a posição da semente no capítulo interferiu nas variáveis da germinação.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition and physiological quality of sunflower seeds from different regions of the flowering head and from plants originating from high and low vigor seeds subjected to intra-specific competition. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four repetitions with treatments distributed in split plots. In the plots, five proportions of high vigor seeds sown in furrows were evaluated, whereas in the sub-plots, evaluations were made of the plants originating from high or low vigor seeds and two additional treatments. The relationship between the proportions of high vigor seeds and their position in the flowering heads was evaluated. The percentage of proteins, lipids, total carbohydrates, ashes, moisture content, weight of a thousand seeds and emergence parameters (beginning, middle and final times, mean emergence velocity, uncertainty, synchronicity, coefficients of variation of time and emergence), obtained from the emergence test in sand, were determined. The results indicated that: the proportion of seed vigor in the furrow interferes in plant performance and the resulting seed quality; the chemical composition of the seeds depended on seed position in the flowering head; the position of the seed in the head affected the germination variables.

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          Most cited references19

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          Regras para análise de sementes

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            Fisiologia de sementes de plantas cultivadas

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              Farmacopéia Brasileira

              F. Bras (2010)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbs
                Revista Brasileira de Sementes
                Rev. bras. sementes
                Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes (Londrina )
                0101-3122
                2012
                : 34
                : 3
                : 457-465
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Brazil
                Article
                S0101-31222012000300013
                10.1590/S0101-31222012000300013
                d1b2226c-2c45-4b39-8025-29a9a779bdcb

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0101-3122&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                seed vigor,seedling emergency,third of head,Helianthus annuus L,vigor de sementes,emergência de plântulas,terços do capítulo

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