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      Rendimientos monetarios de la escolaridad. Un análisis por grados de marginación y desigualdad educativa en México Translated title: Monetary returns of schooling. Marginalization and educational inequality analysis for México

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          Abstract

          Resumen: En este artículo se hace una estimación de la tasa de retorno de la educación en México, tanto a nivel nacional como por regiones según grado de marginación. Los resultados mostraron que los rendimientos de la educación son más bajos en las regiones de menor pobreza, lo cual puede explicarse por diversas razones, entre ellas, que la calidad o calificación de la mano de obra en los estados o regiones de bajo desarrollo, es relativamente menor en comparación a las de alto desarrollo. Esta escasez de mano de obra calificada provocará rendimientos superiores del capital humano. El resultado entonces, es que esas altas tasas de retorno son un indicativo tanto de bajas remuneraciones al trabajo como de bajos promedios de escolaridad, por lo que se precisa de intervenciones gubernamentales para generar efectos redistributivos del gasto social en educación.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: This paper provides an estimate of the rate of return of education in Mexico, both nationally and by region according to degree of marginalization is made. The results showed that the returns to education are lower in regions of less poverty, which can be explained by several reasons, such as than the quality skilled labor in the states or regions low development, is relatively minor compared to high development regions. This shortage of skilled labor will result in higher returns to human capital. The result then is that these high rates of return are indicative of the low salary and education levels, so that an government intervention is needed to generate redistributive effects of social spending on education.

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          Mexico: Evolution of earnings inequality and rates of returns to education (1988-2002)

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            Los rendimientos económicos de la escolaridad en México, 1989

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              Rates of Return to Schooling in Latin America

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ec
                Economía Coyuntural
                Revista de coyuntura y perspectiva
                Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno; Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Financieras; Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales José Ortiz Mercado IIESJOM (Santa Cruz de la Sierra, , Bolivia )
                2415-0622
                2415-0630
                2016
                : 1
                : 3
                : 32-72
                Article
                S2415-06222016000300003 S2415-0622(16)00100300003
                d4021c15-0386-49bc-b5cc-7abfd6c04fb5

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 July 2016
                : 15 August 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 38, Pages: 41
                Product

                SciELO Bolivia

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS ACADÉMICOS

                pobreza y marginación en México,ecuación de Mincer,educational inequality,desigualdad educativa,Returns to education,retornos de la educación,poverty and marginalization in Mexico,Mincer equation

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