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      Novos caminhos para a saída da marginalidade social no Brasil Translated title: New ways to overcome social marginality in Brazil

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          Abstract

          A marginalidade é, em geral, vista como um resíduo social da ação dos “sistemas”. Mas essa visão parece, hoje, limitada. Propomos a distinção dos sistemas em dois tipos: 1) os do “distanciamento tempo-espaço”, que afastam fisicamente os indivíduos, mas permitem a comunicação distanciada; 2) os do “distanciamento lógico”, que não afastam fisicamente as pessoas, mas interrompem a interação comunicativa. Defendemos que a ação excludente é um caráter estrutural só do segundo tipo de sistema. Na base de pesquisas de campo que realizamos, propomos a hipótese que aqueles do primeiro tipo estão abrindo, também no Brasil, novas possibilidades para os marginalizados interagirem com a sociedade.

          Translated abstract

          Marginality is generally regarded as a social waste of “systems”, but today this view seems limiting. We propose a distinction of action systems into two types: 1) the “time-space distanciation”, which physically separates people from each other but allows a distanced communication; 2) the “logical distanciation”, which does not separate individuals physically but interrupts communicative interaction between them. We argue that marginalization is a structural consequence only for the second type of action system. According to field research, the second type of action system is opening new possibilities in Brazil for marginalized people to interact with society.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                aso
                Análise Social
                Anál. Social
                Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa
                0003-2573
                June 2016
                : 0
                : 219
                : 310-335
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Alagoas Brasil
                Article
                S0003-25732016000200003
                d4ebb610-0d3b-4b84-8d8d-7dd4f36ad430

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                SciELO Portugal

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0003-2573&lng=en
                Categories
                SOCIOLOGY

                Sociology
                marginalidade social,sistemas abstratos,distanciamento tempo-espaço,cultura popular,social marginality,abstract systems,time-space distanciation,folk culture

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