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      El papel de los estresores y las condiciones de estado civil para explicar la depresión y el estrés en adolescentes gestantes Translated title: The role of stressors and conditions of marital status to explain the stress and depression in pregnant teenagers

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          Abstract

          Este estudio identicó la relación entre depresión, estrés y número de estresores enfrentados por adolescentes primigestas bajo distintas condiciones de estado civil. Correspondió a un estudio no experimental, transversal y exploratorio; la muestra estuvo compuesta por 82 adolescentes primigestas entre 15 y 19 años, a quienes se les aplicaron el Inventario de Depresión de Beck, la Escala de Estrés Percibido y el Cuestionario de Sucesos Vitales. Los resultados del análisis de ecuaciones estructurales indicaron que la condición de estado civil, el tipo de embarazo y los estresores relacionados a nanzas, hijos y situaciones sociales, son factores que explican el 64% de la varianza de estrés, así como el 71% de la depresión en las adolescentes primigestas.

          Translated abstract

          This study aimed to identify the relationship between depression, stress and the number of stressors faced by pregnant teenagers under different conditions of marital status. This was a non-experimental, cross-sectional and exploratory study. The sample consisted of 82 rst-time pregnant teenagers, who responded to the assessment instruments: Beck Depression Inventory, Perceived Stress Scale and Life Events Questionnaire. Using structural equation models we found that the condition of marital status, pregnancy type, and stressors related to nances, children and social situations are factors that explain 64% of the variance in stress and 71% for depression in rst-time pregnant teenagers.

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          Most cited references39

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          El estrés: un análisis basado en el papel de los factores sociales

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            Neuroticism, somatic complaints, and disease: is the bark worse than the bite?

            Perhaps because negative emotions are frequently expressed in physiological reactions, psychosomatic theories have often identified Neuroticism and its component traits (including anxiety, anger, and depression) as causal influences on the development of disease. These views are apparently supported by correlations between physical symptom reports and measures of Neuroticism in males. Data from 347 adult women in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging replicate this finding for total physical complaints and for most body systems. However, analyses of mortality in the literature and in the present article show no influence of Neuroticism, suggesting that symptom reporting may be biased by Neuroticism-related styles of perceiving and reporting physiological experiences. Researchers in this area are urged to employ objective measures of medical status, and to be alert to possible biases of self-selection and selective perception in interpreting associations between Neuroticism and disease.
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              Depression among a sample of first-time adolescent and adult mothers.

              Little is known about the rates, correlates, and consequences of depression among a sample of first-time mothers. Four-site prospective study of the first 3 years of life among first children born to first-time mothers, including adolescent (N= 396), lower- (N= 169), and higher-resource adult (N= 117). Mothers were administered the Beck Depression Inventory prenatally and 6 months postpartum. Measures of maternal and infant behaviors were taken at 8 months. Adolescent mothers displayed higher prenatal and 6-month rates of depression than lower- and higher-resource adult mothers, with significantly more adolescent mothers "consistently" depressed at the two time points than lower- and higher-resource adult mothers. Further, adolescent mothers were significantly more likely to become depressed after their babies were born than lower- or higher-resource adult mothers. Depression was negatively related to parenting practices and babies' behavior. As depression increased, mothers scored less favorably in maternal warmth and sensitivity, contingent responsiveness, and general verbalness; children scored less favorably in warmth seeking toward their mothers. Findings signify the need for counseling and nurse-based intervention and prevention services geared at preparing pregnant adolescents for motherhood.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                pdc
                Psicología desde el Caribe
                Psicol. Caribe
                Universidad del Norte (Barranquilla, , Colombia )
                0123-417X
                June 2012
                : 29
                : 1
                : 19-46
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León orgdiv1Facultad de Psicología México
                [02] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León orgdiv1Facultad de Psicología
                Article
                S0123-417X2012000100003 S0123-417X(12)02900103
                d53d733c-7b6d-4c13-9ff8-67aefefaa65c

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                : 01 May 2011
                : 01 August 2011
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 41, Pages: 28
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                Artículos de investigación

                condición de estado civil,Depression,stress,teen pregnancy,marital status,Depresión,estrés,embarazo adolescente

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