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      The Spanish Version of the Self-Statements During Public Speaking Scale : Validation in Adolescents

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          Abstract

          Contemporary theories of social anxiety emphasize the role of cognitive processes. Although social anxiety disorder is one of the most common mental health problems in adolescents, there are very few self-report instruments available to measure cognitive processes related to social anxiety in adolescents, let alone non-English instruments. The Self-Statements During Public Speaking Scale (SSPS; Hofmann & DiBartolo, 2000) is a brief self-report measure designed to assess self-statements related to public speaking, the most commonly feared social performance situation. In order to fill this gap in the literature, we translated the SSPS into Spanish and administered it to 1,694 adolescents from a community sample, a clinical sample composed of 71 subjects with a principal diagnosis of social anxiety disorder, and a clinical control group consisting of 154 patients. The scale showed good psychometric properties, supporting the use of the Spanish version of the SSPS in adolescents.

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          Most cited references34

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          Information processing in social phobia.

          Cognitive theories suggest that information processing biases play a central role in the development and maintenance of emotional disorders. The present article reviews recent studies of information processing biases in social phobia and considers the significance of the findings for understanding the persistence of the condition. Taken together, the studies suggest that social phobia is characterized by biases in the following: interpretation of external social events; detection of negative responses from other people; the balance of attention between external and self-processing; the use of internal information to make inferences about how one appears to others; recall of negative information about one's perceived, observable self; and by a variety of problematic anticipatory and post-event types of processing. If such biases play a role in maintaining social anxiety, experimental manipulation of the biases should modulate anxiety responses. Several recent studies have confirmed this prediction, but further research is required. Methodological limitations of existing information processing studies are highlighted. Finally, possible neurobiological correlates are discussed and suggestions are made for future attempts to link neurobiology and cognitive psychology.
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            The impact of anxiety disorders on educational achievement

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              Information processing in social phobia: a critical review.

              This review critically discusses the empirical evidence for information-processing biases in social phobia. Distortions in attention, interpretation, and memory processes are analyzed as they apply to individuals with social phobia. The literature provides evidence for a specific attentional bias towards socially threatening stimuli and a specific interpretational/judgment bias towards self-relevant social information. However, there is little evidence to suggest that social phobia is associated with a memory bias for socially threatening stimuli. Furthermore, the relationship between the empirical evidence from information processing studies and the cognitive model of social phobia by Clark and Wells (1995) will be discussed.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jpa
                European Journal of Psychological Assessment
                Hogrefe Publishing
                1015-5759
                January 2010
                : 26
                : 2
                : 129-135
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] European Society of Psychology
                [ 2 ] University of Jaen, Spain
                [ 3 ] Boston University, MA, USA
                Author notes
                Stefan G. Hofmann, Department of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA, +1 617 353-9233, +1 617 353-9609, shofmann@ 123456bu.edu
                Article
                jpa_26_2_129
                10.1027/1015-5759/a000018
                20490370
                d835ec50-f827-4608-9151-84ac9580caf7
                Copyright @ 2010
                History
                Categories
                Original Article

                Assessment, Evaluation & Research methods,Psychology,General behavioral science
                self-report,adolescence,assessment,cognitive processes,social anxiety disorder

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