0
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      There is hope and help: Reach and reception of a methamphetamine education campaign in Los Angeles County, California

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Highlights

          • The 2021 Meth Free LA County campaign aimed to reduce meth use in Los Angeles.

          • The Decision Blocks Strategic Framework guided campaign design.

          • The media campaign achieved nearly 70 million media impressions in 16 weeks.

          • Campaign recall surpassed 80% among high-risk audience members.

          • The campaign was perceived as relevant, informative, and hopeful.

          Abstract

          Introduction

          In the context of increasing rates of methamphetamine (meth) overdose in Los Angeles County, California, USA, in 2021 the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health relaunched Meth Free LA County, a methamphetamine public education campaign built on Rescue Agency’s Decision Blocks TM Strategic Framework.

          Methods

          To assess campaign reach and reception, we examined media data and an online cross-sectional post-campaign survey in 2021 with a convenience sample of 750 county residents ages 18–54 who had used meth, were at-risk, or had personal relationships with people at-risk. We assessed campaign awareness, receptivity, and perceived effectiveness. Participants also reported concern about meth use in their community, recall of 10 facts from campaign content, and if they had taken promoted actions such as seeking help. We compared proportions between campaign-aware and unaware participants and explored if recall predicted these measures.

          Results

          Most participants recalled the campaign (84.1%), felt it offered a new way of looking at meth (73.8%), and reported it made them feel that help is available (84.0%) or that it could help reduce their own use (82.4%). Video advertisements received high perceived effectiveness scores. Greater campaign recall was associated with significantly increased odds of being concerned about meth use in the community, recalling facts, and taking promoted actions.

          Conclusion

          In 2021, Meth Free LA County reached its high-risk audiences. Unlike fear-based campaigns its message resonated with high-risk individuals, providing an example of how public education campaigns on meth and similar illicit substances can connect with their audiences.

          Related collections

          Most cited references24

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          The Transtheoretical Model of Health Behavior Change

          The transtheoretical model posits that health behavior change involves progress through six stages of change: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination. Ten processes of change have been identified for producing progress along with decisional balance, self-efficacy, and temptations. Basic research has generated a rule of thumb for at-risk populations: 40% in precontemplation, 40% in contemplation, and 20% in preparation. Across 12 health behaviors, consistent patterns have been found between the pros and cons of changing and the stages of change. Applied research has demonstrated dramatic improvements in recruitment, retention, and progress using stage-matched interventions and proactive recruitment procedures. The most promising outcomes to data have been found with computer-based individualized and interactive interventions. The most promising enhancement to the computer-based programs are personalized counselors. One of the most striking results to date for stage-matched programs is the similarity between participants reactively recruited who reached us for help and those proactively recruited who we reached out to help. If results with stage-matched interventions continue to be replicated, health promotion programs will be able to produce unprecedented impacts on entire at-risk populations.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: found
            Is Open Access

            Review of the effects of self-stigma and perceived social stigma on the treatment-seeking decisions of individuals with drug- and alcohol-use disorders

            Substance-use disorders are a public health crisis globally and carry with them significant morbidity and mortality. Stigma toward people who abuse these substances, as well as the internalization of that stigma by substance users, is widespread. In this review, we synthesized the available evidence for the role of perceived social stigma and self-stigma in people’s willingness to seek treatment. While stigma may be frequently cited as a barrier to treatment in some samples, the degree of its impact on decision-making regarding treatment varied widely. More research needs to be done to standardize the definition and measurement of self- and perceived social stigma to fully determine the magnitude of their effect on treatment-seeking decisions.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              Evaluation of Amphetamine-Related Hospitalizations and Associated Clinical Outcomes and Costs in the United States

              Key Points Question What are the current trends in frequency and costs of amphetamine-related hospitalizations in the United States? Findings In this cross-sectional study of approximately 1.3 million amphetamine-related US hospitalizations between 2003 and 2015, hospitalizations increased substantially by 2015, with the highest frequency being in the western United States and the predominant payer being Medicaid. Meaning Amphetamine use may be an emerging public health issue; pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies that effectively treat amphetamine use disorder are needed.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Prev Med Rep
                Preventive Medicine Reports
                2211-3355
                20 November 2023
                December 2023
                20 November 2023
                : 36
                : 102518
                Affiliations
                [a ]Rescue Agency, 2437 Morena Blvd, San Diego, CA 92110, USA
                [b ]Substance Abuse Prevention and Control Division, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, 1000 S Fremont Ave, Bldg A-9 East, 3 rd Floor, Alhambra, CA 91803, USA
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author. carolyn@ 123456rescueagency.com
                Article
                S2211-3355(23)00409-6 102518
                10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102518
                10728456
                38116271
                d931a93a-2489-4897-9d7e-8e91ee9c66a2
                © 2023 The Author(s)

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                : 31 August 2023
                : 14 November 2023
                : 19 November 2023
                Categories
                Regular article

                methamphetamine,media campaign,substance use,health education,prevention

                Comments

                Comment on this article