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      Culpabilidad, identidad y organización colectiva Translated title: Guilt, Identity and Collective Organization

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          Abstract

          Resumen: La capacidad que tienen las organizaciones de condicionar las disposiciones y las acciones de sus miembros es ya un fenómeno indiscutido. El debate -centenario y todavía muy vivo- es si esa influencia puede reconducirse a categorías jurídico-penales. La tesis central del presente artículo es que la responsabilidad que tenga la organización por sus defectos organizativos no puede integrarse en el concepto de culpabilidad, pues aquélla carece de las condiciones de identidad necesarias para manifestar un posicionamiento personal frente a la norma penal. Aquello que la organización “es” -su filosofía o cultura corporativa- y aquello que “hace” -su correcta o incorrecta organización- depende de otros, y no es posible hablar de una culpabilidad propia fundada en prestaciones que la organización recibe de terceros.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: The influence of organizations on its member’s actions and dispositions is nowadays an undisputed phenomenon. The debate -centenarian and still very alive- is whether this influence can be redirected to criminal law categories. The central thesis of this article is that the responsibility that the organization has for its organizational defects cannot be integrated into the concept of guilt, since it lacks the necessary identity conditions to commit a personal offence against the penal norm. What the organization “is” -its corporate philosophy or culture- and what it “does” -its correct or incorrect organization- depends on others, and it is not possible to speak of personal culpability based on benefits that the organization receives from others.

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          A Social Construction of Reality

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            Teoría de la justicia

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                politcrim
                Política criminal
                Polít. crim.
                Universidad de Talca (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-3399
                December 2017
                : 12
                : 24
                : 908-931
                Affiliations
                [1] Cataluña orgnameUniversitat Abat Oliba Spain jciguelas@ 123456uao.es
                Article
                S0718-33992017000200908
                da2f805d-0d12-4c29-8dd3-37b3f47c04dc

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 118, Pages: 24
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                SciELO Chile


                penal identity,legal person,guilt,organización,reproche,identidad penal,persona jurídica,culpabilidad,organization,reproach

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