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      Obturator internus muscle abscess caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an adult: A case report

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          Highlights

          • We report a case of obturator internus muscle (OIM) abscess in an adult.

          • The abscess was caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

          • The OIM abscess was treated with a surgical drainage procedure and antibiotics.

          • This is the first report of OIM abscess caused by MRSA in an adult.

          Abstract

          Introduction

          Obturator internus muscle (OIM) abscess is a rare condition, usually affecting children after trauma or muscular effort. Blood cultures always yield positive findings, with Staphylococcus aureus being the most common culprit. There are few reports in adults.

          Presentation of case

          We report a case of OIM abscess in an adult. A 24-year-old male was admitted to our hospital because of right hip pain and fever. He was diagnosed with OIM abscess, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was detected on bacterial examination. The patient was successfully treated with a surgical drainage procedure and antibiotics.

          Discussion

          There are only five reported cases of OIM abscess in adults. The patient had no history of recent hip trauma, but had intractable acronyx of the right great toe, which was being treated for 2 years. MRSA was also detected from cultures of samples obtained from the toe. A toe infection can lead to bacteremia.

          Conclusion

          In conclusion, we report the first case of OIM abscess in an adult caused by MRSA. Surgical drainage, debridement, and systemic antibiotic treatment were administered, resulting in a successful outcome.

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          Most cited references13

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          The SCARE Statement: Consensus-based surgical case report guidelines.

          Case reports have been a long held tradition within the surgical literature. Reporting guidelines can improve transparency and reporting quality. However, recent consensus-based guidelines for case reports (CARE) are not surgically focused. Our objective was to develop surgical case report guidelines.
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            PRIMARY PYOMYOSITIS

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              Obturator internus pyomyositis in a young adult: a case report and review of the literature

              Introduction There has been a recent increase in the incidence of myositis worldwide. To this date, myositis has been described almost exclusively in children and adolescents. In most cases the causative agents are Gram-positive bacteria. When it involves muscles around the hip, other differential diagnoses such as septic arthritis and transient synovitis need to be excluded amongst others. Case presentation We present the case of a 16 year old Caucasian male who suffered from pyomyositis of his left obturator internus muscle. He was pyrexial at 41°C with rigors and severe hip pain, whilst range of motion of his left hip was severely limited. Tenderness over the left pubic bone was significant. After clinical examination and relevant laboratory investigations, it was decided to treat him conservatively with intravenous antibiotics. Blood cultures grew Staphylococcus aureus resistant to amoxicillin and ampicillin. The patient was discharged fifteen days later. At the time of discharge, he was symptom-free. Conclusion This form of pyomyositis is a rare pyogenic infection, which may be difficult to diagnose and can easily be missed. Therefore, physicians should familiarise themselves with this condition and consider it as a possible differential diagnosis in patients presenting with an acutely painful hip.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Int J Surg Case Rep
                Int J Surg Case Rep
                International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
                Elsevier
                2210-2612
                09 February 2018
                2018
                09 February 2018
                : 44
                : 1-3
                Affiliations
                [0005]Department of Orthopeadic Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author at: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saitama Medical Center,Jichi Medical University, 1-847Amanuma, Omiya-ku,Saitama,Saitama, Japan. sakuisaku@ 123456jichi.ac.jp
                Article
                S2210-2612(18)30020-8
                10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.01.012
                5852280
                29454228
                db1d4e22-2df2-4fb9-b32d-1c03df081531
                © 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IJS Publishing Group Ltd.

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                : 12 November 2017
                : 17 January 2018
                : 19 January 2018
                Categories
                Article

                obturator internus muscle,abscess,methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus

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