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      Improving public health and health systems through evidence informed policy in the Americas

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      The BMJ
      BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

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          Abstract

          Translating knowledge into policy and practice can improve public health and health systems in the Americas, say Tomás Pantoja and colleagues

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          Most cited references14

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          Building the Field of Health Policy and Systems Research: An Agenda for Action

          In the final article in a series addressing the current challenges and opportunities for the development of Health Policy and Systems Research (HPSR), Sara Bennett and colleagues lay out an agenda for action moving forward.
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            Evidence briefs and deliberative dialogues: perceptions and intentions to act on what was learnt

            Objective To develop and implement a method for the evaluation of “evidence briefs” and “deliberative dialogues” that could be applied to comparative studies of similar strategies used in the support of evidence-informed policy-making. Methods Participants who read evidence briefs and attended deliberative dialogues in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Uganda and Zambia were surveyed before the start of the dialogues – to collect their views on pre-circulated evidence briefs – and at the end of the dialogues – to collect their views on the dialogues. The respondents' assessments of the briefs and dialogues and the respondents' intentions to act on what they had learned were then investigated in descriptive statistical analyses and regression models. Findings Of the 530 individuals who read the evidence briefs and attended dialogues, 304 (57%) and 303 (57%) completed questionnaires about the briefs and dialogues, respectively. Respondents viewed the evidence briefs and deliberative dialogues – as well as each of their key features – very favourably, regardless of the country, issue or group involved. Overall, “not concluding with recommendations” and “not aiming for a consensus” were identified as the least helpful features of the briefs and dialogues, respectively. Respondents generally reported strong intentions to act on what they had learnt. Conclusion Although some aspects of their design may need to be improved or, at least, explained and justified to policy-makers and stakeholders, evidence briefs and deliberative dialogues appear to be highly regarded and to lead to intentions to act.
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              Bibliometric analysis of regional Latin America's scientific output in Public Health through SCImago Journal & Country Rank

              Background In the greater framework of the essential functions of Public Health, our focus is on a systematic, objective, external evaluation of Latin American scientific output, to compare its publications in the area of Public Health with those of other major geographic zones. We aim to describe the regional distribution of output in Public Health, and the level of visibility and specialization, for Latin America; it can then be characterized and compared in the international context. Methods The primary source of information was the Scopus database, using the category “Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health”, in the period 1996–2011. Data were obtained through the portal of SCImago Journal and Country Rank. Using a set of qualitative (citation-based), quantitative (document recount) and collaborative (authors from more than one country) indicators, we derived complementary data. The methodology serves as an analytical tool for researchers and scientific policy-makers. Results The contribution of Latin America to the arsenal of world science lies more or less midway on the international scale in terms of its output and visibility. Revealed as its greatest strengths are the high level of specialization in Public Health and the sustained growth of output. The main limitations identified were a relative decrease in collaboration and low visibility. Conclusions Collaboration is a key factor behind the development of scientific activity in Latin America. Although this finding can be useful for formulating research policy in Latin American countries, it also underlines the need for further research into patterns of scientific communication in this region, to arrive at more specific recommendations.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                BMJ
                BMJ
                BMJ-UK
                bmj
                The BMJ
                BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
                0959-8138
                1756-1833
                2018
                16 July 2018
                : 362
                : k2469
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Family Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
                [2 ]Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Brasília, Brazil
                [3 ]Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
                Author notes
                Correspondence to: T Pantoja tpantoja@ 123456med.puc.cl
                Article
                pant043949
                10.1136/bmj.k2469
                6046255
                30012716
                dd39d114-179c-431e-97e9-2367bbb7209d
                Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivs IGO License (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO), which permits distribution and reproduction for non-commercial purposes in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ In any reproduction of this article there should not be any suggestion that PAHO or this article endorse any specific organisation or products

                History
                Categories
                Analysis
                Strengthening Research for Health in the Americas

                Medicine
                Medicine

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