7
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Desenvolvimento microestrutural e mobilidade de íons oxigênio em perovskitas do tipo LaAlO3 dopadas com Sr, Ba e Ca Translated title: Microstructural development and oxygen ion mobility in Sr, Ba, and Ca-doped LaAlO3 perovskites

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          RESUMO Materiais com estrutura do tipo perovskita têm sido extensamente investigados na tentativa de encontrar novos eletrólitos para Células a Combustível de Óxido Sólido que operem em baixas temperaturas. Dentre esses materiais destaca-se o LaAlO3 que, quando apropriadamente dopado, apresenta condutividade iônica considerável. Neste trabalho LaAlO3 puro e dopado com Sr, Ba e Ca foram estudados. O método utilizado para preparação dos pós foi o de reação no estado sólido. Análises microestrutural, estrutural e elétrica das amostras sinterizadas foram realizadas por microscopia eletrônica de varredura, difração de raios X e espectroscopia de impedância, respectivamente. Entre os diferentes tipos de dopantes, a amostra dopada com Sr foi a que apresentou maior condutividade, tanto do grão ( a 800°C) como total ( a 800°C). Em todas as amostras dopadas, a condutividade total é controlada pelo contorno de grão e as microestruturas são heterogêneas e o grau de heterogeneidade depende do dopante.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Perovskite-type materials have been extensively investigated in the attempt to find new electrolyte materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell that work at low temperatures. Among these materials, LaAlO3 stands out for presenting considerable ionic conductivity when adequately doped. In this work, pure and Sr, Ba, and Ca-doped LaAlO3 were studied. The powders were prepared by solid state reaction. Microstructural, structural and electrical conductivity of sintered samples were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and impedance spectroscopy, respectively. Among the different kinds of dopants, Sr-doped sample presented the higher conductivity, for both the grain ( at 800°C) and total ( at 800°C) conductivity. In all doped samples, the total conductivity is controlled by the grain boundary, i.e., the grain boundary is more resistive than the grain, and the microstructures are heterogeneous and the degree of heterogeneity is determined by the dopant.

          Related collections

          Most cited references17

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future.

          Access to clean, affordable and reliable energy has been a cornerstone of the world's increasing prosperity and economic growth since the beginning of the industrial revolution. Our use of energy in the twenty-first century must also be sustainable. Solar and water-based energy generation, and engineering of microbes to produce biofuels are a few examples of the alternatives. This Perspective puts these opportunities into a larger context by relating them to a number of aspects in the transportation and electricity generation sectors. It also provides a snapshot of the current energy landscape and discusses several research and development opportunities and pathways that could lead to a prosperous, sustainable and secure energy future for the world.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Fuel cells: History and updating. A walk along two centuries

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              A study of oxygen ion conductivity in doped non-stoichiometric oxides

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                rmat
                Matéria (Rio de Janeiro)
                Matéria (Rio J.)
                Rede Latino-Americana de Materiais (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1517-7076
                2020
                : 25
                : 3
                : e-12801
                Affiliations
                [02] São Carlos orgnameUniversidade Federal de São Carlos orgdiv1Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais orgdiv2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais Brazil
                [01] Tupã orgnameUniversidade Estadual Paulista orgdiv1Faculdade de Ciências e Engenharia Brazil
                Article
                S1517-70762020000300320 S1517-7076(20)02500300320
                10.1590/s1517-707620200003.1101
                def9b221-0fa0-43bd-8e06-7cf7b9072c3d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 May 2019
                : 12 February 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 22, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)
                Categories
                Artigos

                SOFC,perovskite,electrolyte,aluminato de lantânio,perovskita,lanthanum aluminate,eletrólito

                Comments

                Comment on this article