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      The Fraternal WIMP Miracle

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          Abstract

          We identify and analyze thermal dark matter candidates in the fraternal twin Higgs model and its generalizations. The relic abundance of fraternal twin dark matter is set by twin weak interactions, with a scale tightly tied to the weak scale of the Standard Model by naturalness considerations. As such, the dark matter candidates benefit from a "fraternal WIMP miracle," reproducing the observed dark matter abundance for dark matter masses between 50 and 150 GeV. However, the couplings dominantly responsible for dark matter annihilation do not lead to interactions with the visible sector. The direct detection rate is instead set via fermionic Higgs portal interactions, which are likewise constrained by naturalness considerations but parametrically weaker than those leading to dark matter annihilation. The predicted direct detection cross section is close to current LUX bounds and presents an opportunity for the next generation of direct detection experiments.

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          Most cited references3

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          Cosmic abundances of stable particles: Improved analysis

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            Echoes of a Hidden Valley at Hadron Colliders

            We consider examples of ``hidden-valley'' models, in which a new confining gauge group is added to the standard model. Such models often arise in string constructions, and elsewhere. The resulting (electrically-neutral) bound states can have low masses and long lifetimes, and could be observed at the LHC and Tevatron. Production multiplicities are often large. Final states with heavy flavor are common; lepton pairs, displaced vertices and/or missing energy are possible. Accounting for LEP constraints, we find LHC production cross-sections typically in the 1-100 fb range, though they can be larger. It is possible the Higgs boson could be discovered at the Tevatron through rare decays to the new particles.
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              Discovering mirror particles at the Large Hadron Collider and the implied cold universe

              The Mirror Matter or Exact Parity Model sees every standard particle, including the physical neutral Higgs boson, paired with a parity partner. The unbroken parity symmetry forces the mass eigenstate Higgs bosons to be maximal mixtures of the ordinary and mirror Higgs bosons. Each of these mass eigenstates will therefore decay 50% of the time into invisible mirror particles, providing a clear and interesting signature for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) which could thus establish the existence of the mirror world. However, for this effect to be observable the mass difference between the two eigenstates must be sufficiently large. In this paper, we study cosmological constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis on the mass difference parameter. We find that the temperature of the radiation dominated (RD) phase of the universe should never have exceeded a few 10's of GeV if the mass difference is to be observable at the LHC. Chaotic inflation with very inefficient reheating provides an example of how such a cosmology could arise. We conclude that the LHC could thus discover the mirror world and simultaneously establish an upper bound on the temperature of the RD phase of the universe.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                2015-05-26
                2016-02-01
                Article
                10.1088/1475-7516/2015/10/054
                1505.07113
                df492694-0fb8-49c6-a04c-2072e5723c37

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

                History
                Custom metadata
                CERN-PH-TH-2015-125
                JCAP 1510 (2015) 10, 054
                22 pages, 6 figures. v2: Relic abundance calculations revised and improved, citations added. Conclusions largely unchanged. v3: Minor changes, accepted by JCAP
                hep-ph astro-ph.CO

                Cosmology & Extragalactic astrophysics,High energy & Particle physics
                Cosmology & Extragalactic astrophysics, High energy & Particle physics

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