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      DAVID gene ID conversion tool

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          Abstract

          Our current biological knowledge is spread over many independent bioinformatics databases where many different types of gene and protein identifiers are used. The heterogeneous and redundant nature of these identifiers limits data analysis across different bioinformatics resources. It is an even more serious bottleneck of data analysis for larger datasets, such as gene lists derived from microarray and proteomic experiments. The DAVID Gene ID Conversion Tool (DICT), a web-based application, is able to convert user's input gene or gene product identifiers from one type to another in a more comprehensive and high-throughput manner with a uniquely enhanced ID-ID mapping database.

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          Most cited references9

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          DAVID: Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery.

          Functional annotation of differentially expressed genes is a necessary and critical step in the analysis of microarray data. The distributed nature of biological knowledge frequently requires researchers to navigate through numerous web-accessible databases gathering information one gene at a time. A more judicious approach is to provide query-based access to an integrated database that disseminates biologically rich information across large datasets and displays graphic summaries of functional information. Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery (DAVID; http://www.david.niaid.nih.gov) addresses this need via four web-based analysis modules: 1) Annotation Tool - rapidly appends descriptive data from several public databases to lists of genes; 2) GoCharts - assigns genes to Gene Ontology functional categories based on user selected classifications and term specificity level; 3) KeggCharts - assigns genes to KEGG metabolic processes and enables users to view genes in the context of biochemical pathway maps; and 4) DomainCharts - groups genes according to PFAM conserved protein domains. Analysis results and graphical displays remain dynamically linked to primary data and external data repositories, thereby furnishing in-depth as well as broad-based data coverage. The functionality provided by DAVID accelerates the analysis of genome-scale datasets by facilitating the transition from data collection to biological meaning.
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            Entrez Gene: gene-centered information at NCBI

            Entrez Gene (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene) is NCBI's database for gene-specific information. It does not include all known or predicted genes; instead Entrez Gene focuses on the genomes that have been completely sequenced, that have an active research community to contribute gene-specific information, or that are scheduled for intense sequence analysis. The content of Entrez Gene represents the result of curation and automated integration of data from NCBI's Reference Sequence project (RefSeq), from collaborating model organism databases, and from many other databases available from NCBI. Records are assigned unique, stable and tracked integers as identifiers. The content (nomenclature, map location, gene products and their attributes, markers, phenotypes, and links to citations, sequences, variation details, maps, expression, homologs, protein domains and external databases) is updated as new information becomes available. Entrez Gene is a step forward from NCBI's LocusLink, with both a major increase in taxonomic scope and improved access through the many tools associated with NCBI Entrez.
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              SOURCE: a unified genomic resource of functional annotations, ontologies, and gene expression data.

              The explosion in the number of functional genomic datasets generated with tools such as DNA microarrays has created a critical need for resources that facilitate the interpretation of large-scale biological data. SOURCE is a web-based database that brings together information from a broad range of resources, and provides it in manner particularly useful for genome-scale analyses. SOURCE's GeneReports include aliases, chromosomal location, functional descriptions, GeneOntology annotations, gene expression data, and links to external databases. We curate published microarray gene expression datasets and allow users to rapidly identify sets of co-regulated genes across a variety of tissues and a large number of conditions using a simple and intuitive interface. SOURCE provides content both in gene and cDNA clone-centric pages, and thus simplifies analysis of datasets generated using cDNA microarrays. SOURCE is continuously updated and contains the most recent and accurate information available for human, mouse, and rat genes. By allowing dynamic linking to individual gene or clone reports, SOURCE facilitates browsing of large genomic datasets. Finally, SOURCEs batch interface allows rapid extraction of data for thousands of genes or clones at once and thus facilitates statistical analyses such as assessing the enrichment of functional attributes within clusters of genes. SOURCE is available at http://source.stanford.edu.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Bioinformation
                Bioinformation
                Bioinformation
                Biomedical Informatics Publishing Group
                0973-2063
                2008
                30 July 2008
                : 2
                : 10
                : 428-430
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Laboratory of Immunopathogenesis and Bioinformatics
                [2 ]Advanced Biomedical Computing Center, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute at Frederick, MD 21702
                [3 ]Clinical Services Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute at Frederick, MD 21702
                [4 ]Laboratory of Immuno-regulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author: E-mail: rlempicki@ 123456mail.nih.gov
                [$]

                Both the authors contributed equally

                Article
                009200022008
                10.6026/97320630002428
                2561161
                18841237
                e00ddd03-adee-4189-9a01-a291bbf70360
                © 2008 Biomedical Informatics Publishing Group

                This is an open-access article, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 30 June 2008
                : 05 July 2008
                Categories
                Software

                Bioinformatics & Computational biology
                gene,microarray,proteome,protein,database
                Bioinformatics & Computational biology
                gene, microarray, proteome, protein, database

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