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      FORMACIÓN DE CLASES EQUIVALENTES A TRAVÉS DE REGLAS VERBALES Y FORMATO MANUAL Translated title: EQUIVALENT CLASS FORMATION VIA VERBAL RULES AND PAPER-AND-PENCIL FORMAT Translated title: FORMAÇÃO DE CLASSES EQUIVALENTES MEDIANTE REGRAS VERBAIS E FORMATO MANUAL

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          Abstract

          Se analizó la formación de clases de estímulos equivalentes vía reglas verbales mediante la utilización de un procedimiento de igualación de la muestra en un formato de "papel y lápiz" para el entrenamiento y evaluación de discriminaciones condicionales. Participaron voluntariamente 36 estudiantes universitarios; el grupo experimental recibió entrenamiento de línea base vía reglas verbales, pruebas de mantenimiento de línea base y pruebas de equivalencia; el grupo control sólo recibió las pruebas. El instrumento desarrollado mostró ser efectivo. Un número considerable de participantes del grupo experimental logró formar dos clases de estímulos equivalentes, a diferencia del grupo control en que ninguno de los participantes formó las clases. El desarrollo de procedimientos efectivos con "papel y lápiz" y reglas, podría apoyar la enseñanza de habilidades básicas de lectura en poblaciones grandes con economía de tiempo y dinero.

          Translated abstract

          Equivalent class formation through verbal rules was analyzed. A matching-to-sample procedure for training and probing of conditional discriminations in a "paper and pencil" format was used. Participants were 36 voluntary students, divided in two groups. The baseline training for the experimental group was carried out via verbal rules. This group also received maintenance probes and equivalence probes during the baseline period. The control group was only given the probes. The instrument used proved to be effective. The majority of participants in the experimental group formed two equivalent classes, unlike the control group in which none of the participants showed class formation. The development of effective procedures using "paper and pencil" and verbal rules format, could support the teaching of basic reading skills in large populations with a resulting economy of time and money.

          Translated abstract

          Neste artigo foi analisada a formação de classes de estímulos equivalentes via regras verbais, recorrendo a um procedimento de igualação da amostra em um formato de "papel e lápis" para o trenamento e avaliação de discriminações condicionais. Participaram 36 estudantes voluntários. O grupo experimental foi treinado em linha de base via regras verbais, provas de manutenção de linha de base e provas de equivalência. O grupo controle só recebeu as provas. O instrumento desenvolvido foi efetivo. Um número considerável de participantes do grupo experimental formou duas classes de estímulos equivalentes. No grupo controle ninguém dos participantes formou as classes. O desenvolvimento de procedimentos efetivos com "papel e lápis" e regras poderia ajudar no ensino de habilidades básicas de leitura nas populações grandes, economizando tempo e dinheiro.

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          Most cited references16

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          Reading and auditory-visual equivalences.

          M Sidman (1971)
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            Equivalence relations and the reinforcement contingency.

            M Sidman (2000)
            Where do equivalence relations come from? One possible answer is that they arise directly from the reinforcement contingency. That is to say, a reinforcement contingency produces two types of outcome: (a) 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, or n-term units of analysis that are known, respectively, as operant reinforcement, simple discrimination, conditional discrimination, second-order conditional discrimination, and so on; and (b) equivalence relations that consist of ordered pairs of all positive elements that participate in the contingency. This conception of the origin of equivalence relations leads to a number of new and verifiable ways of conceptualizing equivalence relations and, more generally, the stimulus control of operant behavior. The theory is also capable of experimental disproof.
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              Equivalende relations and behavior: A research story

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                acp
                Acta Colombiana de Psicología
                Act.Colom.Psicol.
                Universidad Catolica de Colombia (Bogotá )
                0123-9155
                December 2008
                : 11
                : 2
                : 47-53
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Autónoma de México Mexico
                [2 ] Universidad Autónoma de México Mexico
                Article
                S0123-91552008000200005
                e01af8b6-7bad-4c43-842d-a864dc1e5637

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0123-9155&lng=en
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                stimulus equivalence,matching-to-sample,conditional discrimination,verbal rules,formato manual,estudantes universitários,Equivalencia de estímulos,discriminación condicional,igualación de la muestra,reglas verbales,estudiantes universitarios,paper-and-pencil format,college students,equivalência de estímulos,discriminação condicional,igualação da amostra,regras verbais

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