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      Tricuspid surgery at the time of LVAD implant: A critique

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          Abstract

          Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is a common finding in patients with end stage heart failure referred for implantation of left ventricular assist devices. While functional TR frequently resolves after left ventricular unloading, patients with residual and progressive TR demonstrate increased rates of RV dysfunction and poor survival. Criteria for intervention on the tricuspid valve have focused on the degree of tricuspid annular dilatation and the severity of tricuspid regurgitant volume. The surgical decision making regarding intervention on the tricuspid valve remains obscure and historical cohort data cannot distinguish cause from effect.

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          Most cited references40

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          2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines

          This executive summary of the valvular heart disease guideline provides recommendations for clinicians to diagnose and manage valvular heart disease as well as supporting documentation to encourage their use. A comprehensive literature search was conducted from January 1, 2010, to March 1, 2020, encompassing studies, reviews, and other evidence conducted on human subjects that were published in English from PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Reports, and other selected database relevant to this guideline. Many recommendations from the earlier valvular heart disease guidelines have been updated with new evidence and provides newer options for diagnosis and treatment of valvular heart disease. This summary includes only the recommendations from the full guideline which focus on diagnostic work-up, the timing and choice of surgical and catheter interventions, and recommendations for medical therapy. The reader is referred to the full guideline for graphical flow charts, text, and tables with additional details about the rationale for and implementation of each recommendation, and the evidence tables detailing the data considered in developing these guidelines.
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            Bias.

            The concept of bias is the lack of internal validity or incorrect assessment of the association between an exposure and an effect in the target population in which the statistic estimated has an expectation that does not equal the true value. Biases can be classified by the research stage in which they occur or by the direction of change in a estimate. The most important biases are those produced in the definition and selection of the study population, data collection, and the association between different determinants of an effect in the population. A definition of the most common biases occurring in these stages is given.
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              Clinical outcome of isolated tricuspid regurgitation.

              The aim of this study was to assess the outcome of isolated tricuspid regurgitation (TR) and the added value of quantitative evaluation of its severity.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Cardiovasc Med
                Front Cardiovasc Med
                Front. Cardiovasc. Med.
                Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                2297-055X
                21 November 2022
                2022
                : 9
                : 1056414
                Affiliations
                Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL, United States
                Author notes

                Edited by: David Nordsletten, University of Michigan, United States

                Reviewed by: Attilio Iacovoni, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Italy

                *Correspondence: Charles Hoopes choopes@ 123456uabmc.edu

                This article was submitted to Heart Failure and Transplantation, a section of the journal Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

                Article
                10.3389/fcvm.2022.1056414
                9720263
                36479565
                e5b14e1b-fcd8-4861-84ae-7acc99bbca18
                Copyright © 2022 Hoopes.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 28 September 2022
                : 01 November 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 40, Pages: 7, Words: 5033
                Categories
                Cardiovascular Medicine
                Mini Review

                tricuspid valve,left ventricular assist device (lvad),annuloplasty,right ventricular dysfunction,heart failure

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