Aditi Rao:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-5778
Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Emily M. Nagourney: Role: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Victoria H. Chen: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Sarah Hill:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-2190
Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Eili Y. Klein: Role: Formal analysisRole: Writing – review & editing
Madeleine Whalen: Role: Writing – review & editing
Thomas C. Quinn: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Bhakti Hansoti: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: Writing – original draft
Anthony J. Santella: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
27
May
2021
Publication date Collection: 2021
Volume: 16
Issue: 5
Electronic Location Identifier: e0252372
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,
Baltimore, MD, United States of America
[2
]
Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United
States of America
[3
]
Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore,
MD, United States of America
[4
]
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD,
United States of America
[5
]
Division of Intramural Research, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,
NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States of America
Hofstra University, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-20-16696
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252372
PMC ID: 8158958
PubMed ID: 34043713
SO-VID: e6b488ca-179d-4db9-bd6b-ce2d5abfd482
Copyright © © 2021 Rao et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001322, South African Medical Research Council;
Award Recipient
:
Bhakti Hansoti
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000060, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases;
Award Recipient
:
Bhakti Hansoti
B.H. received intramural support to carry out this study from the South African Medical
Research Council (
https://www.samrc.ac.za/) and in part from the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy
and Infectious Diseases (
https://www.niaid.nih.gov/). Due to the intramural nature of funds, there is no associated grant number. The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Virus Testing
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Psychological Attitudes
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Psychological Attitudes
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Critical Care and Emergency Medicine
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Medical conditions
Subject:
Infectious diseases
Subject:
Viral diseases
Subject:
HIV infections
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic medicine
Subject:
HIV diagnosis and management
Subject:
People and places
Subject:
Geographical locations
Subject:
Africa
Subject:
South Africa
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Mathematical and Statistical Techniques
Subject:
Statistical Methods
Subject:
Factor Analysis
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Mathematics
Subject:
Statistics
Subject:
Statistical Methods
Subject:
Factor Analysis
