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      Preliminary Results on the Use of Leather Chrome Shavings for Air Passive Sampling

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          Abstract

          A new passive sampler based on low-density polyethylene (LDPE) layflat tube filled with chrome shavings from tannery waste residues was evaluated to determine volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in indoor and outdoor areas. VOCs were directly determined by head space-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS) without any pretreatment of the sampler and avoiding the use of solvents. Limit of detection values ranging from 20 to 75 ng sampler −1 and good repeatability values were obtained for VOCs under study with relative standard deviation values from 2.8 to 9.6% except for carbon disulfide for which it was 22.5%. The effect of the amount of chrome shavings per sampler was studied and results were compared with those obtained using empty LDPE tubes, to demonstrate the capacity of chrome shavings to adsorb VOCs.

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          Most cited references17

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          Green Analytical Chemistry

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            Semipermeable membrane devices containing model lipid: A new approach to monitoring the bioavaiiability of lipophilic contaminants and estimating their bioconcentration potential

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              Activated carbon from leather shaving wastes and its application in removal of toxic materials.

              In this study, utilization of a solid waste as raw material for activated carbon production was investigated. For this purpose, activated carbons were produced from chromium and vegetable tanned leather shaving wastes by physical and chemical activation methods. A detailed analysis of the surface properties of the activated carbons including acidity, total surface area, extent of microporosity and mesoporosity was presented. The activated carbon produced from vegetable tanned leather shaving waste produced has a higher surface area and micropore volume than the activated carbon produced from chromium tanned leather shaving waste. The potential application of activated carbons obtained from vegetable tanned shavings as adsorbent for removal of water pollutants have been checked for phenol, methylene blue, and Cr(VI). Adsorption capacities of activated carbons were found to be comparable to that of activated carbons derived from biomass. 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Anal Methods Chem
                J Anal Methods Chem
                JAMC
                Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
                Hindawi Publishing Corporation
                2090-8865
                2090-8873
                2012
                24 July 2012
                : 2012
                : 897872
                Affiliations
                1Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Research Building, 50th Dr. Moliner Street, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
                2Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences d'El Jadida, Université Chouaïb Doukkali, B.P. 20, 24000 El Jadida, Morocco
                Author notes

                Academic Editor: Kea-Tiong Tang

                Article
                10.1155/2012/897872
                3409550
                22900233
                e97ceac9-b057-414f-a0b6-a85a20a5ab82
                Copyright © 2012 D. Sanjuán-Herráez et al.

                This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 2 May 2012
                : 18 May 2012
                : 2 June 2012
                Categories
                Research Article

                Analytical chemistry
                Analytical chemistry

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