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      Varied Patterns of Family Resilience in Challenging Contexts

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      Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
      Wiley

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          Abstract

          <p class="first" id="d5582418e51">While we know much about patterns of family resilience, most of our research and clinical discussion has focused on microsystemic, intrafamilial protective processes. We have far fewer maps of the bidirectional interactions between families and other systems that contribute to successful family adaptation in challenging contexts. The purpose of this article is to address this gap in knowledge and present a map of family resilience that is both systemic and contextually and culturally responsive. Seven specific patterns of family resilience are reviewed. Combined, they account for the varied adaptational patterns families use to nurture and sustain resilience. The article concludes with reflection on how we can assess family resilience and the application of this map to family therapy. </p>

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          Most cited references51

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          Ordinary magic. Resilience processes in development.

          The study of resilience in development has overturned many negative assumptions and deficit-focused models about children growing up under the threat of disadvantage and adversity. The most surprising conclusion emerging from studies of these children is the ordinariness of resilience. An examination of converging findings from variable-focused and person-focused investigations of these phenomena suggests that resilience is common and that it usually arises from the normative functions of human adaptational systems, with the greatest threats to human development being those that compromise these protective systems. The conclusion that resilience is made of ordinary rather than extraordinary processes offers a more positive outlook on human development and adaptation, as well as direction for policy and practice aimed at enhancing the development of children at risk for problems and psychopathology.
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            Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms.

            The concept of mechanisms that protect people against the psychological risks associated with adversity is discussed in relation to four main processes: reduction of risk impact, reduction of negative chain reactions, establishment and maintenance of self-esteem and self-efficacy, and opening up of opportunities. The mechanisms operating at key turning points in people's lives must be given special attention.
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              Family Resilience: A Framework for Clinical Practice

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
                J Marital Fam Ther
                Wiley
                0194472X
                January 2016
                January 2016
                April 10 2015
                : 42
                : 1
                : 19-31
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Dalhousie University
                Article
                10.1111/jmft.12124
                25864565
                f2fbcac7-84fe-490a-8c29-30eb3beb4099
                © 2015

                http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

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