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      Casca de café em dietas de vacas em lactação: consumo, digestibilidade e produção de leite Translated title: Effects of feeding coffee hulls on intake, digestibility and milk yield and composition of lactating dairy cows

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          Abstract

          Avaliaram-se o consumo, a digestibilidade, a produção e a composição do leite de vacas recebendo dietas contendo diferentes níveis de casca de café (0,0; 8,75; 17,5 e 26,25% da MS) em substituição ao milho na ração concentrada. Foram utilizadas 12 vacas da raça Holandesa, em três quadrados latinos 4 x 4, distribuídas de acordo com o período de lactação. As dietas, isoprotéicas e com 14,0% de proteína bruta (PB), foram constituídas de 60% de silagem de milho e 40% de ração concentrada, com base na MS. Os consumos de matéria seca (MS), PB e carboidratos totais (CT) não foram alterados, enquanto o de fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) aumentou com adição de casca de café. As digestibilidades da MS, PB, CT, FDN e carboidratos não-fibrosos (CNF) diminuíram com adição de casca de café na ração. A produção de leite e as quantidades de gordura, proteína, sólidos totais e suas concentrações no leite não foram alteradas com adição de casca de café nas dietas. Apesar de a casca de café ter reduzido a digestibilidade dos nutrientes da dieta essas alterações não foram capazes de reduzir a produção e a composição do leite, recomendando-se a inclusão deste resíduo em até 10,5% na MS total da dieta em substituição ao milho da ração concentrada.

          Translated abstract

          It was studied the effects of replacing ground corn with coffee hulls on intake, apparent digestibility, and milk production and composition of lactating dairy cows. Twelve Holstein-Zebu dairy cows were blocked by days in milk and randomly assigned to three 4 x 4 Latin squares. The following levels of coffee hulls were included in the concentrate portion of the diet: 0.0, 8.75, 17.5, or 26.25% of dry mater (DM). Diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous (14% CP) and contained a forage:concentrate ratio of 60:40 on DM basis. Inclusion of coffee hulls in the diet had no significant effects on intakes of DM, organic matter, CP, and total carbohydrates (TC). However, intake of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) increased linearly when coffee hulls replaced ground corn in the diet. Apparent total tract digestibilities of DM, CP, TC, NDF, and NFC all reduced linearly by increasing coffee hulls from 0.0 to 26.25% in the diet. Coffee hulls increased excretion of N in the feces resulting in a negative nitrogenous balance. The incremental levels of coffee hulls did not affect the urinary excretions of allantoin, uric acid, and purine derivatives as well as microbial protein synthesis. Milk yield and contents and yields of fat, protein, and total solids also were not affected by replacing ground corn with coffee hulls. It can be concluded that coffee hulls can be included up to 10.5% of the total dietary DM.

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          SAEG (Sistema de Análises Estatísticas e Genéticas). Versão 5.0.

          (1983)
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            Phenolic compounds in coffee pulp: Quantitative determination by HPLC

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              Effect of replacing alfafa with high moisture corn on ruminal protein synthesis estimated from excretion of total purine derivatives

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbz
                Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
                R. Bras. Zootec.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (Viçosa )
                1806-9290
                December 2005
                : 34
                : 6 suppl
                : 2496-2504
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Viçosa Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brazil
                Article
                S1516-35982005000700038
                10.1590/S1516-35982005000700038
                f3f61fb0-5822-4485-b664-4ad48dddc20d

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1516-3598&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
                VETERINARY SCIENCES

                Animal agriculture,General veterinary medicine
                agroindustrial residue,chemical-bromatologic composition,concentrate diet,milk composition,composição bromatológica,composição do leite,ração concentrada,resíduo agroindustrial

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