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      Effects of Intraperitoneal Nitroprusside on Peritoneal Clearances in Man with Variations of Dose, Frequency of Administration and Dwell Times

      research-article
      , , ,
      Nephron
      S. Karger AG
      Peritoneal dialysis, Dialysis, Clearances, Nitroprusside, Vasodilators

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          Abstract

          Clinical studies with intraperitoneal nitroprusside were designed to examine drug effects on peritoneal clearances as a function of dose, frequency of administration and dwell times. Increases in clearances and protein losses were seen with 1 mg of nitroprusside per liter of dialysis solution, with progressively greater effects up to maximum doses of 4.5 mg/l.Maximum effects were seen at the high dose after 3 or more consecutive exchanges. Clearance effects promptly returned toward control during postdrug exchanges and, in some studies, even during alternate exchanges. Proportional effects on solute clearances appeared independent of dwell time, supporting previous studies suggesting area permeability alterations. Series of 12 or more consecutive exchanges showed little change in blood pressure. Increases in serum thiocyanate were not detected after multiple exchanges. Dialysate cell counts showed no evidence of chemical irritation.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          NEF
          Nephron
          10.1159/issn.1660-8151
          Nephron
          S. Karger AG
          1660-8151
          2235-3186
          1979
          1979
          02 December 2008
          : 24
          : 3
          : 114-120
          Affiliations
          Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine Harry S.Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital and University of Missouri Medical Center, Columbia, Mo.
          Article
          181699 Nephron 1979;24:114–120
          10.1159/000181699
          492421
          fc95a79e-2191-4af6-b7f1-0931d2994cc6
          © 1979 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          : 13 September 1978
          Page count
          Pages: 7
          Categories
          Original Paper

          Cardiovascular Medicine,Nephrology
          Peritoneal dialysis,Dialysis,Clearances,Nitroprusside,Vasodilators
          Cardiovascular Medicine, Nephrology
          Peritoneal dialysis, Dialysis, Clearances, Nitroprusside, Vasodilators

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