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      Adjustable spatial resolution of compressive spectral images sensed by multispectral filter array-based sensors Translated title: Resolución espacial ajustable de imágenes espectrales comprimidas muestreadas por sensores basados en arreglos de filtros multiespectrales

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          Abstract

          Spectral imaging systems capture spectral and spatial information from a scene to produce a spectral data cube. Technical progress has allowed developing multispectral filter array (MSFA)-based sensors in order to expand the reconstruction of more bands than RGB cameras. However, reconstructing the spectral image with traditional methods following a least squares or demosaicing approach is unfeasible. Some works in the literature implement multispectral demosaicing for reconstructing images with specific spatio-spectral resolution depending on the number of pixels in the detector and the filter mosaic. Recently, compressive sensing technique has been developed that allows reconstructing signals with fewer measurements than the traditional methods by using the sparse representation of a signal. The selection of neighborhoods pixels in the MSFA-based sensor to calculate the spectral response of a single pixel in the reconstructed spectral images could improve the reconstruction, based on exploiting the sparse representation of the spectral images. This paper proposes two models for spectral images reconstruction from the selection of MSFA-based sensor measurements neighborhoods using the principle of compressive sensing. The spatial resolution of the reconstructed spectral images is adjusted depending the size of the neighborhood. To verify the effectiveness of the reconstruction models simulated measurements for synthetic spectral images and real spectral images based on MSFA are used. Ensembles of random dichroic and random band pass filters are used. The two approaches with traditional scheme reconstructions of mosaic filters are compared. The proposed methods improve the quality (PSNR) of the image reconstruction up 7 dB for real spectral images.

          Translated abstract

          Los sistemas de adquisición de imágenes espectrales capturan la información espectral y espacial de una escena para producir un cubo de datos. El avance tecnológico ha permitido desarrollar sensores basados en arreglos de filtros multiespectrales (MSFA, de su sigla en inglés) con el propósito de expandir la reconstrucción de las cámaras RGB a más bandas. Sin embargo, reconstruir la imagen espectral con los métodos tradicionales siguiendo una aproximación de mínimos cuadrados es inviable. Algunos trabajos en la literatura implementan interpolaciones multiespectrales para reconstruir imágenes con resoluciones espectrales y espaciales específicas que dependen del número de pixeles en el detector y el mosaico de filtros. Recientemente ha surgido la técnica de muestreo compresivo que permite reconstruir señales con menor cantidad de medidas que los métodos tradicionales usando la representación dispersa de la señal subyacente. La selección de vecindarios de pixeles en el sensor basado en MSFA para calcular la respuesta espectral de un único pixel en la reconstrucción podría mejorar la reconstrucción, explotando las características de dispersión en las imágenes espectrales. En este trabajo se proponen dos modelos que usan el principio de muestreo compresivo, para la reconstrucción de imágenes espectrales, a partir de la selección de vecindarios de pixeles de sensores basados en MSFA. La resolución espacial de la reconstrucción se ajusta dependiendo del tamaño del vecindario. Para verificar la efectividad de los modelos de reconstrucción se usan medidas simuladas de imágenes espectrales sintéticas e imágenes espectrales reales. Para obtener las medidas se usan un conjunto aleatorio de filtros dicroicos y pasabanda. Se comparan los dos enfoques con las reconstrucciones del esquema tradicional de mosaicos de filtros. El método propuesto mejora la calidad (PSNR) de la imagen hasta en 7 dB para las pruebas con imágenes espectrales reales.

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          Multispectral Filter Arrays: Recent Advances and Practical Implementation

          Thanks to some technical progress in interferencefilter design based on different technologies, we can finally successfully implement the concept of multispectral filter array-based sensors. This article provides the relevant state-of-the-art for multispectral imaging systems and presents the characteristics of the elements of our multispectral sensor as a case study. The spectral characteristics are based on two different spatial arrangements that distribute eight different bandpass filters in the visible and near-infrared area of the spectrum. We demonstrate that the system is viable and evaluate its performance through sensor spectral simulation.
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            Aerial detection of a simulated CO2 leak from a geologic sequestration site using hyperspectral imagery

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              Colored Coded Aperture Design by Concentration of Measure in Compressive Spectral Imaging

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rfiua
                Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
                Rev.fac.ing.univ. Antioquia
                Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia
                0120-6230
                March 2016
                : 0
                : 78
                : 89-98
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Industrial de Santander Colombia
                [2 ] Universidad Industrial de Santander
                Article
                S0120-62302016000100012
                10.17533/udea.redin.n78a12
                fdf23486-93fa-4ecc-a6f9-866c340ef75f

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0120-6230&lng=en
                Categories
                ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                General engineering
                Spectral images,multispectral filter array-based sensors,compressive sensing,Imágenes espectrales,sensores basados en arreglos de filtros multiespectrales,muestreo compresivo

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