31
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Eficiencia de algunas leguminosas en la utilización de fósforo proveniente de rocas fosfóricas Translated title: Efficiency of some leguminous crops to use P from phosphate rock

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Las leguminosas noduladas reciben la mayor parte del N a través de la fijación biológica del N2, por lo que pudieran acumular un exceso de cationes y consecuentemente acidificar la rizosfera y promover la disolución de rocas fosfóricas (RFs) en el suelo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar y comparar el patrón de acumulación de cationes en seis tipos de leguminosas: Fríjol (Vigna ungiculata cv. Tuy), Quinchoncho (Cajanus cajan cv. Arorita), Soya (Glycine max cv. Cristalina), Estilosantes (Stylosanthes guianensis), Crotalaria (Crotalaria juncea) y Añil (Indigosfera lespedeciode) y su relación con la eficiencia de éstas para utilizar P de la roca fosfórica Riecito (RFR). Se desarrolló un experimento en invernadero utilizando un Ultisol ácido (pH 5,0), deficiente en P (5,0 mg.kg-1) y Ca (0,26 cmol.kg-1). Se utilizó un diseño experimental de parcelas divididas, donde las parcelas principales fueron ocupadas por el tipo de leguminosa y las parcelas secundarias por los tratamientos de P. Estos consistieron en la aplicación de cuatro dosis de P soluble en citrato de amonio neutro (0, 25, 50 y 75 mg.kg-1) de la roca fosfórica Riecito (RFR). En la planta se determinó materia seca aérea, peso fresco de nódulos y la acumulación de N total, cationes (Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ y Na+) y aniones (H2PO4- y SO4(2-)) en biomasa aérea. En suelo, se determinó pH, Ca intercambiable y P disponible. En orden decreciente, la eficiencia de estas leguminosas para utilizar P de la RFR, fue el siguiente: Añil > o = Fríjol > Estilosantes > Soya > o = Crotalaria > o = Quinchoncho. La mayor eficiencia del Añil, Fríjol y Estilosantes para utilizar P de la RFR, estuvo asociada con una mayor acumulación de Ca, N total y un exceso de cationes en estas leguminosas, en relación a la Soya, Crotalaria y Quinchoncho. Los valores relativos de Ca y exceso de cationes acumulados en planta, pudieran servir como indicadores para seleccionar cultivos por su eficiencia para utilizar P de rocas fosfóricas de mediana a alta reactividad, tal como la RFR.

          Translated abstract

          Nodule leguminous plants receive most of their N from N2 fixation. Therefore, excess of cations could occur with a consequent rizosphere acidification and the phosphate rocks dissolution (PRs). The objective of this study was to compare the accumulation cations pattern among six leguminous crops types: cowpea (Vigna ungiculata cv. Tuy), pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan cv. Arorita), Soybean (Glycine max cv. Cristalina), Stylosanthes (Stylosanthes guianensis), Crotalaria (Crotalaria juncea), and Indigo (Indigosfera lespedeciode), and its relationship with the legumes efficiency to use P from Riecito phosphate rock (RPR). A green house experiment was carried out by using an acid Ultisol (pH 5.0), deficient in P (5.0 mg.kg-1) and Ca (0.26 cmol.kg-1). An experimental design of divided plot was used, in where the legume type represented the main plot and P treatments the subplot. Treatments consisted of applying 0, 25, 50 and 75 mg.kg-1 of soluble P in neutral ammonium citrate, from Riecito phosphate rock (RFR). In plant, aerial dry material, nodule fresh weight, total N, cations sum (Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ and Na+) and anions (H2PO4- and SO4(2-)) in aerial biomass, were determined. In soil, pH, exchangeable Ca and P availability, were determined. Crop's efficiency to use P from RPR had the following decreasing order: Indigo ³ Cow pea > Stylosanthes > Soybean ³ Crotalaria ³ Pigeon pea. Higher efficiency of Indigo, Cowpea and Stylosanthes to use P from RFR was associated with a high accumulation of Ca, total N and a cations excess in these legumes compared to Soybean, Crotalaria and Pigeon pea. Relative values of Ca and cations excess accumulated in plant, could serve as indicators to select crops by their efficiency to use P from phosphate rocks of medium-high reactivity such as RPR.

          Related collections

          Most cited references16

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Solubilization of rock phosphate by rape

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Investigation of the role of phosphorus in symbiotic dinitrogen fixation.

            D Israel (1987)
            The interactive effects of phosphorus supply and combined nitrogen (nitrate) on dry matter and nitrogen accumulation by nodulated soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) plants, and the relative effects of phosphorus supply on nodule number, mass, and function in comparison to host plant growth were used to investigate the role of phosphorus in symbiotic dinitrogen fixation. Mixed positive and negative phosphorus by nitrogen source interactions indicated that severe phosphorus deficiency markedly impaired both host plant growth and symbiotic dinitrogen fixation and that symbiotic dinitrogen fixation has a higher phosphorus requirement for optimal functioning than either host plant growth or nitrate assimilation. In the whole plant phosphorus concentration range of 0.8 to 1.5 grams per kilogram dry weight, plants supplied with 20 millimolar nitrate accumulated significantly more dry matter and nitrogen than symbiotic plants without nitrate. This suggested that the higher phosphorus requirement for symbiotic dinitrogen fixation is internal rather than being associated with differences in the ability of roots in the two nitrogen regimes to absorb phosphorus from the external solution. Increasing the phosphorus concentration in plants solely dependent on dinitrogen fixation resulted in highly significant (P = 0.0001) increases in whole plant nitrogen concentration as well as highly significant increases (P = 0.0001) in whole plant dry matter and nitrogen accumulation. This indicated a greater responsiveness of symbiotic dinitrogen fixation than of host plant growth to improvement in phosphorus nutrition. The large increases in whole plant nitrogen concentration were associated with about 3.5-fold increases in the ratio of nodule mass to whole plant mass and about 2-fold increases in specific acetylene reduction (nitrogenase) activity of the nodules. The large increase in nodule mass (>30-fold) between the 0 and 2.0 millimolar phosphorus levels resulted from 11- and 3-fold increases in nodule number per plant and average mass of individual nodules, respectively. Root mass per plant over the same concentration range increased 3.5-fold. These results indicate that phosphorus has specific roles in nodule initiation, growth, and functioning in addition to its involvement in host plant growth processes.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Utilization of phosphate from different sources by six plant species

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rfaz
                Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía
                Rev. Fac. Agron.
                Facultad de Agronomía. Universidad del Zulia (Caracas )
                0378-7818
                January 2007
                : 24
                : 1
                : 113-132
                Affiliations
                [1 ] CENIAP-INIA-Aragua Venezuela
                Article
                S0378-78182007000100008
                ff17cd5b-2a8c-4ac0-931c-c62793d82775

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Venezuela

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0378-7818&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY

                Horticulture
                legumes,P use efficiency,available P,phosphate rocks,N2 fixation,leguminosas,uso eficiente del P,disponibilidad de P,rocas fosfóricas,fijación biológica de N2

                Comments

                Comment on this article