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      Assessment of the Suitability of Ceramic Waste in Geopolymer Composites: An Appraisal

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          Abstract

          Currently, novel inorganic alumino-silicate materials, known as geopolymer composites, have emerged swiftly as an ecobenevolent alternative to contemporary ordinary Portland cement (OPC) building materials since they display superior physical and chemical attributes with a diverse range of possible potential applications. The said innovative geopolymer technology necessitates less energy and low carbon footprints as compared to OPC-based materials because of the incorporation of wastes and/or industrial byproducts as binders replacing OPC. The key constituents of ceramic are silica and alumina and, hence, have the potential to be employed as an aggregate to manufacture ceramic geopolymer concrete. The present manuscript presents a review of the performance of geopolymer composites incorporated with ceramic waste, concerning workability, strength, durability, and elevated resistance evaluation.

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          Alkali-activated materials

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            Costs and carbon emissions for geopolymer pastes in comparison to ordinary portland cement

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              New cements for the 21st century: The pursuit of an alternative to Portland cement

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Academic Editor
                Journal
                Materials (Basel)
                Materials (Basel)
                materials
                Materials
                MDPI
                1996-1944
                14 June 2021
                June 2021
                : 14
                : 12
                : 3279
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Civil Engineering, Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Rajasthan 333001, India; jprraj2017@ 123456gmail.com
                [2 ]Frederick Research Center, P.O. Box 24729, Nicosia 1303, Cyprus
                [3 ]Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia; rafizarazak@ 123456unimap.edu.my (R.A.R.); ikmalhakem@ 123456unimap.edu.my (I.H.A.A.); noorinahidayu@ 123456unimap.edu.my (N.H.J.); lailamardiahderaman@ 123456gmail.com (L.M.D.)
                [4 ]Department of Civil Engineering, Frederick University, Nicosia 1036, Cyprus
                [5 ]Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
                [6 ]Department of Physics, Czestochowa University of Technology, Dabrowskiego 69, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland; nmarcell@ 123456wp.pl
                [7 ]Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, 71 D. Man-geronBlv., 700050 Iasi, Romania; sav@ 123456tuiasi.ro (A.V.S.)
                [8 ]Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Częstochowa University of Technology, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland; j.szmidla@ 123456imipkm.pcz.pl (J.S.); annajurczynska@ 123456vp.pl (A.J.)
                Author notes
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-2825
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-3918
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9292-749X
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-7925
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-8918
                Article
                materials-14-03279
                10.3390/ma14123279
                8231838
                ff6743b1-bf2d-4a6c-a09d-a128124e733e
                © 2021 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 22 May 2021
                : 10 June 2021
                Categories
                Review

                ordinary portland cement (opc),construction and demolition wastes (cdw),porcelain tile polishing residue (ppr),geopolymer,ceramic powder waste (cpw),waste clay brick powder (wbp),ceramic sanitary-wares wastes (csw)

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