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      Privacy Protection-A New Beginning?

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            Abstract

            Privacy is universal value. But according to The Economist in 1999 it is finished - killed off by the remarkable capacity of information technology to analyse, trace and re-assemble personal data: affording an unprecedented insight into individual attitudes and activities. Based on the progress made in implementing the OECD Guidelines on Privacy (1980), the author, who chaired the OECD group that devised those Guidelines, reviews their impact, the need to update them and contemporary proposals for new privacy protections suitable to the current technologies. He concludes that the capacity to uphold human values in the context of new technologies, such as informatics and genomics, presents one of the largest ethical questions for the 21st century.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            cpro20
            CPRO
            Prometheus
            Critical Studies in Innovation
            Pluto Journals
            0810-9028
            1470-1030
            June 2000
            : 18
            : 2
            : 125-132
            Article
            10032378 Prometheus, Vol. 18, No. 2, June 2000, pp. 125-132
            10.1080/01629778700000021
            65d8a35f-dba0-49cd-8ed1-90a4a9c865d1
            Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 34, Pages: 8
            Categories
            Original Articles

            Computer science,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,Law,History,Economics
            Revision Of Oecd Guidelines,Human Genome And Privacy,Privacy Seal,Oecd Guidelines On Privacy,Genetic Privacy,Democratic Governance And Technology,Privacy,Information Technology

            References

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            2. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. . 1981. . Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data . , Paris : : OECD. .

            3. 1983. . Australian Law Reform Commission, Privacy . , (Report No. 22). Vol. Vol. 1. , p. 264 ff

            4. 1998. . 'Data protection pursuant to the right to privacy in human rights treaties'. . International Journal of Law and Information Technology . , Vol. 6:: 247

            5. McBride T.. 1998. . 'The review process--taking on the critics'. . PLPR . , Vol. 5:: 6101

            6. Stevens B.. 1998. . 'The review's treatment of the information privacy principles'. . PLPR . , Vol. 5:: 6120

            7. 'From barriers to solutions: the OECD Ministerial on electronic commerce' [4th Quarter 1998]. . I-Ways . , 38

            8. France E.. 1997. . 'Can data protection survive in Cyberspace?'. . Computers and Law . , Vol. 8((2)): 20

            9. Greenleaf G.. 1996. . 'Privacy in Cyberspace: an ambiguous relationship. . PLPR . , Vol. 3:: 588

            10. BaIz S. D. and Hance O.. 1996. . 'Privacy and the Internet: intrusion, surveillance and personal data'. . International Review of Law, Computers and Technology . , Vol. 10((2)): 219

            11. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. . 27 March. 1997 . Guidelines for Cryptography Policy . 27 March. ,

            12. Adams J.. 1998. . 'Encryption: the next best thing?'. . Computers and Law . , Vol. 2:: 3940

            13. Greenleaf G.. 1996. . 'Privacy principles--irrelevant to Cyberspace?'. . PLPR . , Vol. 3:: 6114118

            14. Clarke R.. 1994. . 'Profiling and its privacy implications'. . PLPR . , Vol. 1:: 7128––129. .

            15. Wacks R.. 1997. . “'Privacy in Cyberspace: personal information, free speech and the Internet'. ”. In Privacy and Loyalty . Edited by: Birks P.. p. 93 Oxford :

            16. Perritt H. H. and Lhulier C. J.. 1997. . 'Information access rights based on international human rights law'. . Buffalo Law Review . , Vol. 45:: 899906 ff

            17. Banisar D. and Davies S.. 1998. . 'CILC's survey of Asian privacy and surveillance laws'. . PLPR . , Vol. 5:: 586

            18. Hagel J. and Singer M.. 1999. . 'Private lives-electronic commerce". . in The McKinsey Quarterly . , Vol. 1:: 7

            19. OECD Ministerial Declaration on Privacy on Global Networks [4th Quarter, 1998]. . I-Ways . , 48

            20. 1999. . 'The end of privacy'. . The Economist . , 1 May;: 11

            21. 1999. . 'The surveillance society'. . The Economist . , 1 May;: 17––19. .

            22. Miller R.. 1997. . The Internet in Twenty Tears: Cyberspace, the New Frontier? . , Paris : : OECD. .

            23. Kirby M. D.. 1998. . 'Privacy in Cyberspace'. . UNSW Law Journal . , Vol. 21:: 323

            24. Hilvert J.. May. 1996 . Information Age . May. , p. 18––23. .

            25. Lau S.. 'E-commerce, consumer rights and data privacy" [3rd Quarter, 1998]. . I-Ways . , 37

            26. 1999. . The Economist . , May;: 12

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