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      TELEVISION FUTURES IN AUSTRALIA

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            Abstract

            In this paper I discuss “Television Futures in Australia” and social science's attempts to describe that future. In the first part of the paper I note characteristics of the discussion of television futures drawing attention to the communicative positions of the various industry players and their resulting debate cultures. I also insist on the role played by mundane actions of agents in the broader television milieu. In the remainder of the essay, I discuss some characteristics of television generally not in dispute identifying the ways various agents—industry and social scientists alike—apprehend the future by projecting alternative uptake scenarios. In one way or another all these questions come back to questions surrounding Australian content which I want to pose in the first instance not so much as a question of content regulation as a question of distribution of cultural discounts in program formats.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            cpro20
            CPRO
            Prometheus
            Critical Studies in Innovation
            Pluto Journals
            0810-9028
            1470-1030
            June 1996
            : 14
            : 1
            : 66-79
            Affiliations
            Article
            8632017 Prometheus, Vol. 14, No. 1, 1996: pp. 66–79
            10.1080/08109029608632017
            00c17514-e7aa-4c91-8e84-a56cc6574cc7
            Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 30, Pages: 14
            Categories
            Original Articles

            Computer science,Arts,Social & Behavioral Sciences,Law,History,Economics

            NOTES AND REFERENCES

            1. David Court. . 1994. . Booting up the information economy. . EBR: The Content Letter . , Vol. 4:: 1

            2. Stuart Cunningham. . 1992. . Framing Culture . , St. Leonards : : Allen & Unwin. .

            3. Jeff Malpas and Gary Wickham. . 1995. . Governance and failure: on the limits of sociology. . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology . , Vol. 31((3)): 37––50. .

            4. James Carey and John Quirk. . 1989. . “The mythos of the electronic revolution. ”. In Communication as Culture . , Edited by: James Carey. . p. 113––141. . Boston : : Unwin Hyman. .

            5. Carolyn Marvin, When Old Technologies Were New, Oxford University Press, 1988.

            6. op. cit., pp. 1, 2, 4.

            7. Quoted by Daniel Czitrom, Media and the American Mind, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1982, p.77.

            8. Court, op. cit., p.1.

            9. Russell Neuman W.. 1991. . The Future of the Mass Audience . , p. 172 New York : : Cambridge University Press. .

            10. George Landow. . 1992. . Hypertext: The Convergence of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology . , Baltimore : : Johns Hopkins University Press. .

            11. See James Carey, ‘Harold Adams Innis and Marshall McLuhan’, in N. Rosenthal et al., McLuhan: Pro and Con, Pelican, Baltimore, 1972, pp.270–308; Ian Angus and Brian Shoesmith, Dependency/Space/Policy. Continuum, 7 (1), Centre for Research in Culture and Communications, Perth, 1993.

            12. Ian Hayne, ‘New technologies and broadcasting policies’, Communications Research Forum, Bureau of Transport and Communications Economics, Sydney, October 1995, p.21.

            13. ibid, p.13.

            14. ibid, p.25.

            15. Federation of Australian Commercial Television Stations (FACTS), Facts of Australian Content in Television Programme Schedules, FACTS, Sydney, 1970.

            16. Jo Hawke, ‘Privatising the public interest: the public and the Broadcasting Services Act 1992’, in J. Craik, J. James Bailey and A. Moran (eds), Public Voices: Private Interests. Australia's Media Policy, Allen & Unwin, St. Leonards, 1995, p.40.

            17. Tim Dwyer, ‘Pay TV policies: Are Audiences the “users” who will pay?’, in Craik, James Bailey and Moran (eds), op.cit., pp.102.

            18. Toby Miller, ‘Striving for difference: Commercial radio policy’, in Craik, James Bailey and Moran (eds), op.cit., p. 100.

            19. Barbara Herrnstein Smith, Contingencies of Value: Alternative Perspectives for Critical Theory, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1988, p.112.

            20. Australian Broadcasting Tribunal (ABT), Oz Content An Inquiry into Australian Content on Australian Television, Vol.1, ABT, Sydney, 1991.

            21. Ian Hunter, Rethinking the School, Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 1992, p.46.

            22. Tom O'Regan, Australian Television Culture, Allen & Unwin, St. Leonards, 1993, pp.10–13.

            23. ibid, pp. 87–91.

            24. ibid, pp.57–79.

            25. Colin Hoskins and Rolf Minis, ‘Reasons for the US dominance of the international trade in television programmes’, Media, Culture and Society, 10(4), 1988, pp.499–515.

            26. Hoskins and Minis argued that because the US had the least imported programming proportionally producers outside the US faced in the US market the highest cultural discount. This seemed to suggest that the US erected cultural barriers to the circulation of overseas programming where they needed to account for the economic incentives to indigenize — sometimes at significantly greater expense than to use cheaper English language imports.

            27. Television Business International, World Guide, TBI, 1990, p.508.

            28. FACTS, op.cit., p.10.

            29. Steven S. Wildman and Stephen E. Siwek, International Trade in Films and Television Programs, Ballinger Publishing, Cambridge, Mass., 1988, p.37.

            30. op.cit, p.8.

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