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      FATA: Beyond Military Operation

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      Policy Perspectives: The Journal of the Institute of Policy Studies
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            Abstract

            It is almost six months since the launch of operation Zarb-e-Azb in North Waziristan. 1 The operation has been further extended to Khyber agency named as Khyber-1 2 with the aim to root out terrorism from Pakistan. An endeavor has been made in this study to focus on the main objectives of the operation Zarb-e-Azb and its conduct and the success story so far narrated as well as the local, regional and international narratives and perspectives attached to its modus-operandi and ultimate goals. The paper also addresses the preparation for and circumstances under which the operation has been launched and significance of timings and the element of surprise and the scope in the time and space dimensions. There is a need to analyze the fallout effects of the operation in the internal and external perspectives and highlight the significance of its outcome. The importance of integrated strategy to achieve sustainable peace and the need for revisiting policies in terms of long-term implications and reorientation has been recommended for a sustainable solution.

            The article, prepared by an IPS Task Force, is primarily based on a roundtable held at IPS on October 20, 2014. It covers the developments with regard to the ongoing military operation and its outcomes up to the first week of December 2014. The scenario continues to be changing and a shift happened when a brutal attack took place on a school in Peshawar on December 16, 2014. The argument presented here, however, remains relevant in spite of somewhat changing situation in the post December 16 scenario. The task force headed by DG IPS Khalid Rahman included Senior IPS Associate Brig. (r) Said Nazir and Assistant Research Coordinator Ms. Fehmeedah Khalid.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            10.13169
            polipers
            Policy Perspectives: The Journal of the Institute of Policy Studies
            Pluto Journals
            18121829
            18127347
            2015
            : 12
            : 1
            : 93-107
            Article
            polipers.12.1.0093
            10.13169/polipers.12.1.0093
            e33defea-df10-4bb9-8ba4-b9988ae1edc3
            © 2015, Institute of Policy Studies

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History

            Education,Religious studies & Theology,Social & Behavioral Sciences,Law,Economics

            Bibliography

            Journal/Newspapers

            1. , “Infrastructure worth Rs1b turned into rubble in N. Waziristan,” Dawn , December 31, 2014

            2. BBC News , “Khyber fighting: Pakistani army battles militants,” November, 13 2014.

            3. Dawn , “Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif became the first elected prime minister to ever visit the war-torn North Waziristan agency,” October 9, 2014.

            4. Dawn , “Zarb-e-Azb: Army says 90% of North Waziristan cleared,” November 16, 2014.

            5. Dawn , “Over 29,000 fleeing Pakistanis still in Afghanistan: FO,” October 31, 2014.

            6. , “Situation in FATA: Causes, Consequences and the Way Forward,” Policy Perspectives , Volume 6, No. 1, (January -June 2009):32.

            7. Pakistan Today “Over 2,100 militants killed in Zarb-e-Azb: DG ISPR,”, December 10, 2014.

            8. and ., “Rebuilding Pak-Afghan ties: Alone we can strive but together we can thrive, says Ghani,” The Express Tribune , November 15, 2014.

            9. The News , “Pakistan army launches operation ‘Zarb-e-Azb’ in North Waziristan,” June 15, 2014.

            10. The Express Tribune , “Pakistan special envoy, foreign secretary seek Afghanistan's cooperation on Waziristan operation,” June 19, 2014.

            11. The Express Tribune , “Military action launched in Khyber Agency,” October 17, 2014.

            12. The Frontier Post , “More than 1,75,000 people leave Bara due to operation Khyber-I,” October 31, 2014.

            13. The Nation , “Rs90b needed for IDPs rehab in 3 agencies: Dar,” December 28, 2014.

            14. The Express Tribune , “Rebuilding Pak-Afghan ties: Alone we can strive but together we can thrive, says Ghani,” November 15, 2014.

            15. The Express Tribune “New doctrine: Army identifies ‘homegrown militancy’ as biggest threat,” January 3, 2013.

            16. , “Winding up the offensive: Army gives nod for return of IDPs to N Waziristan,” The Express Tribune , December 8, 2014.

            Web Links

            1. “Annual Report on Drone,” December 27, 2014, http://www.cmcpk.net/category/drone-attacks/.

            2. National Assembly of Pakistan , “Speech by Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif the National Assembly,” January 29, 2014, http://pmo.gov.pk/pm_speech_details.php?speech_id=28

            3. National Assembly of Pakistan , “PM Speech at National Assembly,” June 16th, 2014, http://pmo.gov.pk/documents/addresses/pm_speech_%20at_%20NA_%20June_%2016_2014.pdf

            4. “Senate Report on Private Security Contractor Oversight in Afghanistan”, October 8, 2010, https://publicintelligence.net/senate-report-on-private-security-contractor-oversight-in-afghanistan/

            5. , ., “TTP Chief Mullah Fazlullah ousts Commander Umar Khorasani,” Dawn , Sep 07, 2014.

            6. ISPR , “Terrorists surrendered to security forces” November 17, 2014, https://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=2708#pr_link2708

            7. South Asia Global Affairs , “The Lal Masjid Tragedy and After,” August 7, 2007, http://www.saglobalaffairs.com/archives/2007/Aug2007/region/lalmasjid.html.

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