CULTURAL HEGEMONY, RESISTANCE AND RECONSTRUCTION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY AMONG PALESTINIAN STUDENTS IN ISRAEL

Makkawi, Ibrahim

doi:10.2307/41858560

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Arab Studies Quarterly

Volume 30, Issue 4

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CULTURAL HEGEMONY, RESISTANCE AND RECONSTRUCTION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY AMONG PALESTINIAN STUDENTS IN ISRAEL

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Author(s): Ibrahim Makkawi

Publication date (Print): 1 October 2008

Journal: Arab Studies Quarterly

Publisher: Pluto Journals

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Journal ID (jstor): arabstudquar

Journal ID (doi): 10.2307/j50005550

Title: Arab Studies Quarterly

Publisher: Pluto Journals

ISSN (Print): 02713519

Publication date (Print): 1 October 2008

Volume: 30

Issue: 4

Pages: 23-42

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DOI: 10.2307/41858560

SO-VID: b6e1553a-4fc0-4fef-a648-8be1e9a9d8e6

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All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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REFERENCES

Abed Elrazik, A., Amin, R., & Davis, U. (1977). The destiny of Arab students in institutions of higher education in Israel Kefar Shmaryahu, Israel: Miftah.
Aboud, F., & Doyle, A. (1993). The early development of ethnic identity and attitudes. In M. Bernal & G. Knight (Eds.), Ethnic identity: Formation and transmission among Hispanic and other minorities (47-59). New York: State University of New York Press.
Al-Haj, M. (1988). Arab university graduates in Israel: Characteristics, potential and employment situation. In M. Al-Haj (Ed.), The employment distress among Arab university graduates in Israel (9-27). Israel: University of Haifa. (In Hebrew).
Al-Haj, M. (1995). Education, empowerment and control: The case of the Arabs in Israel New York: State University of New York Press.
Beit-Hallahmi, B. (1998). Original sins: Reflections on the history of Zionism and Israel: Interlink Pub.
Davis, U. (1987). Israel: An apartheid state. London: Zed Books Ltd.
Deutsch, M. (1973). The resolution of conflict: Constructive and destructive processes. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Giroux, H. (1983). Theories of reproduction and resistance in the new sociology of education: A critical analysis. Harvard Educational Review, 53(3), 257-293.
Graham-Brown, S. (1984). Education, repression and liberation: Palestinians. London: World University Service.
Haaretz, (April 4, 1969). Interview with Moshe Dayan -- then Israeli Defense Minister.
Hofman, J. (1977). Identity and intergroup perception in Israel International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 1, 79-102.
Hofman, J. & Beit-Hallahmi, B. (1979). The Palestinian identity and Israel's Arabs. In G. Ben-Dor (Ed.). The Palestinians and the Middle East conflict (215-224) London: Turtledove Publishing.
Hofman, J., Beit-Hallahmi, B & Hertz-Lazarowitz, R. (1982). Self concept of Jewish and Arab adolescents in Israel. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43(4), 786-892.
Hofman, J. & Rouhana, N. (1976). Young Arabs in Israel: Some aspects of conflicted social identity. Journal of Social Psychology, 99, 75-86.
Landau, J. (1969). The Arabs in Israel: A political study. London: Oxford University Press.
Landau, J. (1993). The Arab minority in Israel, 1969-1991. London: Oxford University Press.
London Sunday Times (7 June 1969). Interview with Golda Meir -- then Israeli Prime Minister.
Machul, A. (1984). Our policy is to encourage cooperation. New Outlook, 27(10/11), 61-62.
Makkawi(1999). Collective identity development and related social- psychological factors among Palestinian student activists in the Israeli universities. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kent State University, Kent, OH.
Makkawi, I. (2000, April). The psychological profile of Palestinian student activists in the Israeli universities. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA.
Makkawi, I. (2004). National identity development among Palestinian student activists in the Israeli universities. International Journal of Educational Policy, Research, and Practice. 5(2), 19-59.
Mari, S. (1978). Arab education in Israel. New York: Syracuse University Press.
Mari, S. (1979). Higher education among the Palestinians with special reference to the West Bank. In G. Ben-Dor (Ed.), The Palestinians and the Middle East conflict (433-448). London: Turtledove Publishing.
Mari, S. (1985). The future of Palestinian Arab education in Israel. Journal of Palestine Studies, 14(2), 53-73.
Mari, S. (1987). Policy and counter policy: The state of Arab education in Israel. Relations between ethnic majority and minority: A symposium. Tel-Aviv, Israel: International Center for Peace in the Middle East.
Nakhleh, K. (1977). The goals of education for Arabs in Israel. New Outlook, 20(3), 29-35.
Nakhleh, K. (1979). Palestinian dilemma: Nationalist consciousness and university education in Israel. Detroit: Association of Arab-American University Graduates.
Nakhleh, K. (1980). Palestinian struggle under occupation. Belmont, Massachusetts: Arab-American University Graduates, Inc.
Nakhleh, K. (1991). Indigenous organizations in Palestine: Towards a purposeful societal development. Jerusalem: Arab Thought Forum.
Nashif, T. (1977). Palestinian Arab and Jewish leadership in the Mandate period. Journal of Palestine Studies, 6(4) 113-121.
Nashif, T. (1979). The Palestine Arab and Jewish political leaderships: A comparative study. New York: Asia Publication House Inc.
Morris, B. (1989). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947-1949: Cambridge University Press.
Pappe, I. (1994). The making of the Arab Israeli conflict 1947-51: I.B. Tauris & Co.
Peres, Y., Ehrlich, A. & Yuval-Davis, N. (1970). National education for Arab youth in Israel: A comparative analysis of curricula. Jewish Journal of Sociology, 12, 147-163.
Phinney, J. (1989). Stages of ethnic identity development in minority group adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence, 9(1-2), 34-49.
Rekhess, E. (1987, July - August). Unemployment of Arab academics. New Outlook, 20-21.
Rekhess, E. (1988). Sociopolitical implications of the employment of Arab university graduates. In M. Al-Haj (Ed.), The employment distress among Arab university graduates in Israel (pp. 49-53). Israel: University of Haifa. (In Hebrew).
Rosenfeld, H. & Al-Haj, M. (1989) Arab local government in Israel. Boulder: Westview Press.
Rouhana, N. (1987, July - August). The collective identity of the Arabs in Israel. New Outlook, 22-23.
Rouhana, N. (1989). The political transformation of the Palestinians in Israel: From acquiescence to challenge. Journal of Palestine Studies, 18(3), 38-59.
Rouhana, N. & Ghanem, A. (1993). The democratization of a traditional minority in an ethnic democracy: The Palestinians in Israel. In E. Kaufman, S. Abed, & R. Rothstein (Eds.), Democracy, peace, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. (163-185). London: Lynne Rienner Publisher.
Rouhana, N. (1997). Palestinian citizens in an ethnic Jewish state: Identities in conflict. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Salim, W. (1983). al-Harakah al-tullabiyah: al-Bud al-nazari wa-anmat al- mumarasah fi al-tashkilat wa-al-buldan al-mukhtalifah. (Student movement: Theory and practice in different countries). Jerusalem: S.N. (In Arabic).
Schoenman, R. (1988). The hidden history of Zionism. Santa Barbara, CA: Ventes Press.
Smooha, S. (1988). Basic causes of employment difficulties of Arab university graduates. In M. Al-Haj (Ed.), The employment distress among Arab university graduates in Israel (39-47). Israel: University of Haifa. (In Hebrew).
Tajfel, H. (1977). Social psychology and social reality. New Society, 39, 65-66.
Tajfel, H. (1981). Human groups and social categories: Studies in social psychology. Cambridge: Cabridge University Press.
Tourna, E. (1985) The political coming-of-age of the 'national minority'. Journal of Palestine Studies, 14(2), 74-83.
Zak, I. (1976). Structure of ethnic identity of Arab-Israeli students. Psychological Reports, 38, 239-246.
Zureik, E. (1979). The Palestinians in Israel: A study of internal colonialism. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Comments

Comment on this article

[1] Abed Elrazik, A., Amin, R., & Davis, U. (1977). The destiny of Arab students in institutions of higher education in Israel Kefar Shmaryahu, Israel: Miftah.

[2] Aboud, F., & Doyle, A. (1993). The early development of ethnic identity and attitudes. In M. Bernal & G. Knight (Eds.), Ethnic identity: Formation and transmission among Hispanic and other minorities (47-59). New York: State University of New York Press.

[3] Al-Haj, M. (1988). Arab university graduates in Israel: Characteristics, potential and employment situation. In M. Al-Haj (Ed.), The employment distress among Arab university graduates in Israel (9-27). Israel: University of Haifa. (In Hebrew).

[4] Al-Haj, M. (1995). Education, empowerment and control: The case of the Arabs in Israel New York: State University of New York Press.

[5] Beit-Hallahmi, B. (1998). Original sins: Reflections on the history of Zionism and Israel: Interlink Pub.

[6] Davis, U. (1987). Israel: An apartheid state. London: Zed Books Ltd.

[7] Deutsch, M. (1973). The resolution of conflict: Constructive and destructive processes. New Haven: Yale University Press.

[8] Giroux, H. (1983). Theories of reproduction and resistance in the new sociology of education: A critical analysis. Harvard Educational Review, 53(3), 257-293.

[9] Graham-Brown, S. (1984). Education, repression and liberation: Palestinians. London: World University Service.

[10] Haaretz, (April 4, 1969). Interview with Moshe Dayan -- then Israeli Defense Minister.

[11] Hofman, J. (1977). Identity and intergroup perception in Israel International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 1, 79-102.

[12] Hofman, J. & Beit-Hallahmi, B. (1979). The Palestinian identity and Israel's Arabs. In G. Ben-Dor (Ed.). The Palestinians and the Middle East conflict (215-224) London: Turtledove Publishing.

[13] Hofman, J., Beit-Hallahmi, B & Hertz-Lazarowitz, R. (1982). Self concept of Jewish and Arab adolescents in Israel. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43(4), 786-892.

[14] Hofman, J. & Rouhana, N. (1976). Young Arabs in Israel: Some aspects of conflicted social identity. Journal of Social Psychology, 99, 75-86.

[15] Landau, J. (1969). The Arabs in Israel: A political study. London: Oxford University Press.

[16] Landau, J. (1993). The Arab minority in Israel, 1969-1991. London: Oxford University Press.

[17] London Sunday Times (7 June 1969). Interview with Golda Meir -- then Israeli Prime Minister.

[18] Machul, A. (1984). Our policy is to encourage cooperation. New Outlook, 27(10/11), 61-62.

[19] Makkawi(1999). Collective identity development and related social- psychological factors among Palestinian student activists in the Israeli universities. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kent State University, Kent, OH.

[20] Makkawi, I. (2000, April). The psychological profile of Palestinian student activists in the Israeli universities. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA.

[21] Makkawi, I. (2004). National identity development among Palestinian student activists in the Israeli universities. International Journal of Educational Policy, Research, and Practice. 5(2), 19-59.

[22] Mari, S. (1978). Arab education in Israel. New York: Syracuse University Press.

[23] Mari, S. (1979). Higher education among the Palestinians with special reference to the West Bank. In G. Ben-Dor (Ed.), The Palestinians and the Middle East conflict (433-448). London: Turtledove Publishing.

[24] Mari, S. (1985). The future of Palestinian Arab education in Israel. Journal of Palestine Studies, 14(2), 53-73.

[25] Mari, S. (1987). Policy and counter policy: The state of Arab education in Israel. Relations between ethnic majority and minority: A symposium. Tel-Aviv, Israel: International Center for Peace in the Middle East.

[26] Nakhleh, K. (1977). The goals of education for Arabs in Israel. New Outlook, 20(3), 29-35.

[27] Nakhleh, K. (1979). Palestinian dilemma: Nationalist consciousness and university education in Israel. Detroit: Association of Arab-American University Graduates.

[28] Nakhleh, K. (1980). Palestinian struggle under occupation. Belmont, Massachusetts: Arab-American University Graduates, Inc.

[29] Nakhleh, K. (1991). Indigenous organizations in Palestine: Towards a purposeful societal development. Jerusalem: Arab Thought Forum.

[30] Nashif, T. (1977). Palestinian Arab and Jewish leadership in the Mandate period. Journal of Palestine Studies, 6(4) 113-121.

[31] Nashif, T. (1979). The Palestine Arab and Jewish political leaderships: A comparative study. New York: Asia Publication House Inc.

[32] Morris, B. (1989). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947-1949: Cambridge University Press.

[33] Pappe, I. (1994). The making of the Arab Israeli conflict 1947-51: I.B. Tauris & Co.

[34] Peres, Y., Ehrlich, A. & Yuval-Davis, N. (1970). National education for Arab youth in Israel: A comparative analysis of curricula. Jewish Journal of Sociology, 12, 147-163.

[35] Phinney, J. (1989). Stages of ethnic identity development in minority group adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence, 9(1-2), 34-49.

[36] Rekhess, E. (1987, July - August). Unemployment of Arab academics. New Outlook, 20-21.

[37] Rekhess, E. (1988). Sociopolitical implications of the employment of Arab university graduates. In M. Al-Haj (Ed.), The employment distress among Arab university graduates in Israel (pp. 49-53). Israel: University of Haifa. (In Hebrew).

[38] Rosenfeld, H. & Al-Haj, M. (1989) Arab local government in Israel. Boulder: Westview Press.

[39] Rouhana, N. (1987, July - August). The collective identity of the Arabs in Israel. New Outlook, 22-23.

[40] Rouhana, N. (1989). The political transformation of the Palestinians in Israel: From acquiescence to challenge. Journal of Palestine Studies, 18(3), 38-59.

[41] Rouhana, N. & Ghanem, A. (1993). The democratization of a traditional minority in an ethnic democracy: The Palestinians in Israel. In E. Kaufman, S. Abed, & R. Rothstein (Eds.), Democracy, peace, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. (163-185). London: Lynne Rienner Publisher.

[42] Rouhana, N. (1997). Palestinian citizens in an ethnic Jewish state: Identities in conflict. New Haven: Yale University Press.

[43] Salim, W. (1983). al-Harakah al-tullabiyah: al-Bud al-nazari wa-anmat al- mumarasah fi al-tashkilat wa-al-buldan al-mukhtalifah. (Student movement: Theory and practice in different countries). Jerusalem: S.N. (In Arabic).

[44] Schoenman, R. (1988). The hidden history of Zionism. Santa Barbara, CA: Ventes Press.

[45] Smooha, S. (1988). Basic causes of employment difficulties of Arab university graduates. In M. Al-Haj (Ed.), The employment distress among Arab university graduates in Israel (39-47). Israel: University of Haifa. (In Hebrew).

[46] Tajfel, H. (1977). Social psychology and social reality. New Society, 39, 65-66.

[47] Tajfel, H. (1981). Human groups and social categories: Studies in social psychology. Cambridge: Cabridge University Press.

[48] Tourna, E. (1985) The political coming-of-age of the 'national minority'. Journal of Palestine Studies, 14(2), 74-83.

[49] Zak, I. (1976). Structure of ethnic identity of Arab-Israeli students. Psychological Reports, 38, 239-246.

[50] Zureik, E. (1979). The Palestinians in Israel: A study of internal colonialism. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

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