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      Domestic violence and the role of the dentist from the public health perspective: a review of scientific literature Translated title: Violencia doméstica y el papel del dentista desde la perspectiva de salud pública: una revisión de literatura científica Translated title: Violência doméstica e a atuação do cirurgião-dentista sob a perspectiva da saúde coletiva: uma revisão sistemática da literatura

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          Abstract

          This study systematically reviewed the systematic production about domestic violence, based on the professional practice of the dentist in a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary context, from the perspective of public health. The goal was to verify how this issue has been addressed, identify which is the most explored focus, and point out possible gaps. The search was conducted in the Virtual Health Library (BVS Brazil), by selecting 40 articles: 37 on Lilacs, 2 in BBO and only 1 in SciELO, from 2000 to 2011. Of the total scientific production analyzed, 20% references have cited the dentist along the paper, among these 50% pointed for the practice of the dentist in a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary context, from the perspective of public health. The health professional role in a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary context, from the perspective of public health corresponded to 72.5% studies. In this way, the need for studies on the performance of professional dentist in interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary team is necessary before the Brazilian context, being an open and wide field to be explored, from the perspective of public health.

          Translated abstract

          Este estudio revisa sistemáticamente lo publicado sobre violencia doméstica, basado en la práctica profesional del dentista en un contexto multidisciplinario e interdisciplinario, desde la perspectiva de salud pública. El objetivo consiste en verificar cómo ha sido abordado este tema, identificar cuál es el foco más explorado y señalar posibles vacíos. Se realizó la investigación usando la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud (BVS Brasil), seleccionando 40 artículos: 37 en Lilacs, 2 en BBO y solamente 1 en SciELO, del 2000 al 2011. Del total de la producción científica analizada, 20% de la referencias han citado al dentista en el artículo; entre estos, 50% señalan la práctica del dentista en un contexto multidisciplinario e interdisciplinario, desde la perspectiva de salud pública. El papel del profesional de la salud en un contexto multidisciplinario e interdisciplinario desde la perspectiva de salud púbica correspondía al 72,5% de los estudios. De esta forma, se necesitan estudios sobre el comportamiento de dentistas profesionales en equipos multidisciplinarios e interdisciplinarios en el contexto de Brasil, siendo un campo abierto y amplio para ser explorado, desde la perspectiva de salud pública.

          Translated abstract

          Este estudo é uma revisão da produção sistemática sobre violência doméstica, baseado na prática profissional do dentista num contexto multidisciplinar e interdisciplinar, sob a perspectiva da saúde pública. O objetivo foi verificar como este tema tem sido abordado, identificar qual é o foco mais explorado, e apontar as possíveis lacunas. A pesquisa foi realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS Brazil), por seleção de 40 artigos: 37 do Lilacs, 2 do BBO e somente 1 do SciELO, no período de 2000 a 2011. Do total da produção científica analisada, 20% citaram referências de dentistas no texto, destes 50% apontaram para a prática do dentista num contexto multi e interdisciplinar, sob a perspectiva da saúde pública. O papel do profissional de saúde no contexto multi e interdisciplinar, sob a perspectiva da saúde pública, correspondeu a 72.5% estudos. Daí a necessidade para estudos da atividade do profissional dentista na inter e multidisciplinar é importante no contexto brasileiro, abrindo um amplo campo a ser explorado sob o ponto de vista da saúde pública.

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          Most cited references51

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          Physical violence against women from the perspective of health professionals.

          To comprehend the perception of health professionals regarding physical violence against women by an intimate partner.
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            The inclusion of violence in the health agenda: historical trajectory

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              [Emergency care for victims of accidents and violence in Brazil].

              To analyze positive results, challenges, limitations, and potential benefits associated with the Brazilian Policy for the Reduction of Morbidity and Mortality due to Accidents and Violence (PNRMAV) with regard to hospital emergency and urgent care services. From 2004-2007, a study was carried out in four Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District. The following areas were evaluated: the availability of standard practices for managing victims of accident or violence; availability and quality of adult and pediatric intensive care beds; patient management training for health care professionals; communication among the health care areas to provide better care to victims; and structure and organization of hospital services. The study included an exploratory stage, fieldwork, analysis, and dissemination of data. Both quantitative (absolute and relative frequencies) and qualitative methods (analysis of interactions between explicit and inferred information from statements and field records) were employed in the analysis. The study revealed positive results from the implementation of PNRMAV. The following focal areas were identified: (1) the need to invest in the response capacity of primary care services, (2) the importance of strengthening and promoting the emergency and urgent care network, (3) the importance of investing in appropriate equipment and of planning maintenance so that availability is not impacted, and (4) the need to invest in continuing education for health care professionals. The partial success obtained with PNRMAV shows that it is possible to include the topic of violence and accidents in the public health agenda and to implement life-promoting strategies at different levels.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                abioeth
                Acta bioethica
                Acta bioeth.
                Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Bioética, Universidad de Chile (Santiago, , Chile )
                1726-569X
                June 2014
                : 20
                : 1
                : 125-133
                Affiliations
                [02] Bauru SP orgnameUniversityof Sagrado Coração Brazil
                [01] Recife PE orgnameFederal University of Pernambuco Brazil
                Article
                S1726-569X2014000100014 S1726-569X(14)02000100014
                10.4067/S1726-569X2014000100014
                00d4ee7c-0d58-4915-80c4-0c0635862edd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 January 2013
                : 04 December 2012
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 51, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Self URI: Full text available only in PDF format (EN)

                violencia doméstica,cirujano dentista,salud pública,domestic violence,dental surgeon,public health,cirurgião-dentista,saúde coletiva

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