Abid Hussain: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: ResourcesRole: Writing – original draft
Asmatullah Kakar: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – review & editing
Mahrukh Naseem: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: Supervision
Kashif Kamran: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: ValidationRole: Writing
– original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Zafar Ullah: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: ValidationRole: Writing
– original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Shehla Shehla: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: ValidationRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Muhammad Kashif Obaid:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7989-1461
Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: ValidationRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Nazeer Ahmed: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Resources
Qaiser Khan: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Resources
Iram Liaqat:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-8253
Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Resources
Naeem Iqbal: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
10
April
2024
Publication date Collection: 2024
Volume: 19
Issue: 4
Electronic Location Identifier: e0300903
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Balochistan, Balochistan,
Pakistan
[2
]
Department of Zoology, University of Loralai, Balochistan, Pakistan
[3
]
Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
[4
]
State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of
Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute,
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
[5
]
Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences,
Balochistan, Pakistan
[6
]
Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, PAKISTAN
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-23-25794
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300903
PMC ID: 11006193
PubMed ID: 38598453
SO-VID: 0778649d-1c15-4998-9587-aa480b686005
Copyright © © 2024 Hussain et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Entomology
Subject:
Insects
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Invertebrates
Subject:
Arthropoda
Subject:
Insects
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Invertebrates
Subject:
Arthropoda
Subject:
Insects
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Entomology
Subject:
Insects
Subject:
Hymenoptera
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Invertebrates
Subject:
Arthropoda
Subject:
Insects
Subject:
Hymenoptera
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Invertebrates
Subject:
Arthropoda
Subject:
Insects
Subject:
Hymenoptera
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Evolutionary Biology
Subject:
Evolutionary Processes
Subject:
Speciation
Subject:
Cryptic Speciation
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Biology and life sciences
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Molecular biology
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Molecular biology techniques
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DNA barcoding
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Research and analysis methods
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Molecular biology techniques
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DNA barcoding
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Biology and life sciences
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Evolutionary biology
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Evolutionary systematics
Subject:
Molecular systematics
Subject:
DNA barcoding
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Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Taxonomy
Subject:
Evolutionary systematics
Subject:
Molecular systematics
Subject:
DNA barcoding
Subject:
Computer and information sciences
Subject:
Data management
Subject:
Taxonomy
Subject:
Evolutionary systematics
Subject:
Molecular systematics
Subject:
DNA barcoding
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Geographical Locations
Subject:
Asia
Subject:
Pakistan
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Evolutionary Biology
Subject:
Evolutionary Systematics
Subject:
Phylogenetics
Subject:
Phylogenetic Analysis
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Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Taxonomy
Subject:
Evolutionary Systematics
Subject:
Phylogenetics
Subject:
Phylogenetic Analysis
Subject:
Computer and Information Sciences
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Data Management
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Taxonomy
Subject:
Evolutionary Systematics
Subject:
Phylogenetics
Subject:
Phylogenetic Analysis
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Ecology and Environmental Sciences
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Conservation Science
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Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
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Biodiversity
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
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Biodiversity