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      Effect of Botulinum Toxin Type A on TGF-β/Smad Pathway Signaling: Implications for Silicone-Induced Capsule Formation.

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          Abstract

          One of the most serious complications of breast surgery using implants is capsular contracture. Several preventive treatments have been introduced; however, the mechanism of capsule formation has not been resolved completely. The authors previously identified negative effects of botulinum toxin type A on capsule formation, expression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, and differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts. Thus, the authors investigated how to prevent capsule formation by using botulinum toxin type A, particularly by means of TGF-β1 signaling, in human fibroblasts.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Plast. Reconstr. Surg.
          Plastic and reconstructive surgery
          Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
          1529-4242
          0032-1052
          Nov 2016
          : 138
          : 5
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Daejeon, Republic of Korea From the Departments of Plastic Surgery, Anatomy, General Surgery, and Dermatology and the Brain Research Institute, Collage of Medicine, Chungnam National University.
          Article
          10.1097/PRS.0000000000002625
          27391832
          07c09200-eeab-4f62-944a-110e72c9a611
          History

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