[1
]Institute of Geology, CEN, University of Hamburg , Bundesstrasse 55, Hamburg 20146, Germany
[2
]Department of Marine Geosciences, Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science,
University of Miami , Miami FL 33149, USA
[3
]Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Edinburgh, Grant Institute, The
King’s Buildings , West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, United Kingdom
[4
]Department of Geological Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway NJ 08854-8066, USA
[5
]Geological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography , Dona Paula Goa 403004, India
[6
]International Ocean Discovery Program, Texas A&M University , Discovery Drive, College Station TX 77845, USA
[7
]Instituto Portugues do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA), Divisão de Geologia e Georecursos
Marinhos , Avenida de Brasilia 6, 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal
[8
]Centro de Ciencias do Mar (CCMAR), Universidade do Algarve , Faro, Portugal
[9
]Dr. Moses Strauss Department of Marine Geosciences, The Leon H. Charney School of
Marine Sciences, University of Haifa , Carmel 31905, Israel
[10
]Department of Geosciences, Princeton University , Guyot Hall, Princeton NJ 08544, USA
[11
]Department of Geological Sciences, California State University Bakersfield , 9001 Stockdale Highway, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA
[12
]Physical Properties Specialist, Ecole Nationale Superieure de Geologie, Universite
de Lorraine, 2 rue du Doyen Marcel Roubault , Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy 54501, France
[13
]Petroleum and Marine Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources
(KIGAM) , Gwahang-no 124, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Korea
[14
]Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University , 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka 700-8530, Japan
[15
]Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, Praça do Oceanográfico, 191,
São Paulo , SP 05508-120, Brazil
[16
]Istituto di Scienze della Terra, Università di Urbino , Via S. Chiara 27, Urbino 61029, Italy
[17
]Department of Geology and Geophysics, Texas A&M University , Mail Stop 3115, College Station TX 77843-3115, USA
[18
]Department of Environmental Engineering for Symbiosis, Soka University , 1-236 Tangi-cyo, Hachioji-shi Tokyo 192-0003, Japan
[19
]Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University , 1-4-12 Kojirakawa-machi, Yamagata City 990-8560, Japan
[20
]Environmental Science and Policy Department, David King Hall Rm 3005, MSN 5F2, George
Mason University, University Drive , Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, USA
[21
]Department of Geosciences, Geotechnology and Materials Engineering for Resources,
Akita University , 1-1 Teagata-Gakuencho, Akita 010-8502 Japan
[22
]Department of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan
1085, HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
[23
]Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Borehole Bldg. 61 Route 9W , Palisades NY 10964, USA
[24
]Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Technology Queensland , R-Block 317, 2 George Street, Brisbane Queensland 4001, Australia
[25
]Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese
Academy of Sciences , West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510301, P.R. China
[26
]Department of Marine Geology, First Institute of Oceanography (FIO) State Oceanic
Administration (SOA) , #6 Xian Xia Ling Road, Qingdao Shandong Province 266061, P.R. China
[27
]Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and
Technology , Qingdao, P.R. China
[28
]Department of Earth Sciences, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
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