2
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      “Avatar to Person” (ATP) Virtual Human Social Ability Enhanced System for Disabled People

      1 , 2 , 3
      Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
      Hindawi Limited

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          How to make communication more effective has been underlined unprecedentedly in the artificial intelligence (AI) era. Nowadays, with the improvement of affective computing and big data, people have generally adapted to construct social networks relying on social robots and smartphones. Although the technologies above have been widely discussed and used, researches on disabled people in the social field are still very limited. In particular, facial disabled people, deaf-mutes, and autistic patients are still meeting great difficulty when interacting with strangers using online video technology. This project creates a virtual human social system called “Avatar to Person” (ATP) based on artificial intelligence and three-dimensional (3D) simulation technology, with which disabled people can complete tasks such as “virtual face repair” and “simulated voice generation,” in order to conduct face-to-face video communication freely and confidently. The system has been proven effective in the enhancement of the sense of online social participation for people with disabilities through user tests. ATP is certain to be a unique area of inquiry and design for disabled people that is categorically different from other types of human-robot interaction.

          Related collections

          Most cited references31

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Facial emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorders: a review of behavioral and neuroimaging studies.

          Behavioral studies of facial emotion recognition (FER) in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have yielded mixed results. Here we address demographic and experiment-related factors that may account for these inconsistent findings. We also discuss the possibility that compensatory mechanisms might enable some individuals with ASD to perform well on certain types of FER tasks in spite of atypical processing of the stimuli, and difficulties with real-life emotion recognition. Evidence for such mechanisms comes in part from eye-tracking, electrophysiological, and brain imaging studies, which often show abnormal eye gaze patterns, delayed event-related-potential components in response to face stimuli, and anomalous activity in emotion-processing circuitry in ASD, in spite of intact behavioral performance during FER tasks. We suggest that future studies of FER in ASD: 1) incorporate longitudinal (or cross-sectional) designs to examine the developmental trajectory of (or age-related changes in) FER in ASD and 2) employ behavioral and brain imaging paradigms that can identify and characterize compensatory mechanisms or atypical processing styles in these individuals.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Feeling and facial efference: implications of the vascular theory of emotion.

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              The Facial Disability Index: reliability and validity of a disability assessment instrument for disorders of the facial neuromuscular system.

              Disorders of the facial neuromuscular system can result in marked disfigurement of the face and difficulties in activities of daily living such as eating, drinking, and communicating. No systematic means of measuring the disability associated with facial nerve disorders exists. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the reliability and construct validity of the Facial Disability Index (FDI), a disease-specific, self-report instrument for the assessment of disabilities of patients with facial nerve disorders. The FDI was administered to 46 ambulatory patients of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center's Facial Nerve Center. The relationship of the FDI subscale and total scores with clinical impairment measures was determined, and a comparison of the use of the FDI and subscales of the more general SF-36 was made. The FDI subscales produced reliable scores (theta reliability: physical function = .88; social/well-being function = .83). Construct validity of the FDI physical function subscale was demonstrated by a correlation with the clinician's physical examination of facial movement. The FDI social/well-being subscale was associated with the FDI physical function subscale and with a clinical assessment of psychosocial status within a subset of the sample (n = 14). The FDI represented the relationship between impairments, disability, and psychosocial status better than the generic SF-36 did. The FDI subscales produce reliable measurements, with construct validity for measuring patient-focused focused disability of individuals with disorders of the facial motor system.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
                Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
                Hindawi Limited
                1530-8677
                1530-8669
                December 3 2021
                December 3 2021
                : 2021
                : 1-10
                Affiliations
                [1 ]College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
                [2 ]Edinburgh College of Art, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH17, UK
                [3 ]College of Cyberspace Security, Changzhou College of Information Technology, Changzhou 213164, China
                Article
                10.1155/2021/5098992
                18decce9-5f5a-4372-ba8c-b7f9dfc9324f
                © 2021

                https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History

                Comments

                Comment on this article