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      Achieving Remote Stress and Temperature Dual‐Modal Imaging by Double‐Lanthanide‐Activated Mechanoluminescent Materials

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          Abstract

          Mechanoluminescence (ML) is one of the most important routes to realize remote sensing of stress distribution, but has never been used in temperature sensing. Traditionally, stress sensing and temperature sensing are separately realized through different methods in multifunctional sensors, which definitely makes the structure more complicated. In this work, the remote stress–temperature dual‐modal sensing is proposed by using the double‐lanthanide‐activated ML material SrZnSO:Tb,Eu, where the stress is read by the integral intensity of ML and the temperature is displayed by the green to red emission ratio ( I Tb/ I Eu) of ML in one material. The dual sensing mode in SrZnSO:Tb,Eu enables building of a new imaging system, providing a facile, reliable, and more sensitive way to remotely visualize the distribution of stress and temperature. It opens up a novel approach to develop advanced artificial skins with simplified structures in human–machine interfaces, structural health monitoring, and biomedical engineering applications.

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          Most cited references46

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          Stretchable, Skin-Mountable, and Wearable Strain Sensors and Their Potential Applications: A Review

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            Pursuing prosthetic electronic skin.

            Skin plays an important role in mediating our interactions with the world. Recreating the properties of skin using electronic devices could have profound implications for prosthetics and medicine. The pursuit of artificial skin has inspired innovations in materials to imitate skin's unique characteristics, including mechanical durability and stretchability, biodegradability, and the ability to measure a diversity of complex sensations over large areas. New materials and fabrication strategies are being developed to make mechanically compliant and multifunctional skin-like electronics, and improve brain/machine interfaces that enable transmission of the skin's signals into the body. This Review will cover materials and devices designed for mimicking the skin's ability to sense and generate biomimetic signals.
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              Skin-like pressure and strain sensors based on transparent elastic films of carbon nanotubes.

              Transparent, elastic conductors are essential components of electronic and optoelectronic devices that facilitate human interaction and biofeedback, such as interactive electronics, implantable medical devices and robotic systems with human-like sensing capabilities. The availability of conducting thin films with these properties could lead to the development of skin-like sensors that stretch reversibly, sense pressure (not just touch), bend into hairpin turns, integrate with collapsible, stretchable and mechanically robust displays and solar cells, and also wrap around non-planar and biological surfaces such as skin and organs, without wrinkling. We report transparent, conducting spray-deposited films of single-walled carbon nanotubes that can be rendered stretchable by applying strain along each axis, and then releasing this strain. This process produces spring-like structures in the nanotubes that accommodate strains of up to 150% and demonstrate conductivities as high as 2,200 S cm(-1) in the stretched state. We also use the nanotube films as electrodes in arrays of transparent, stretchable capacitors, which behave as pressure and strain sensors.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                (View ORCID Profile)
                Journal
                Advanced Functional Materials
                Adv Funct Materials
                Wiley
                1616-301X
                1616-3028
                June 2021
                April 09 2021
                June 2021
                : 31
                : 25
                Affiliations
                [1 ] State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome and College of Materials Xiamen University Simingnan‐Road 422 Xiamen 361005 China
                [2 ] College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China
                [3 ] School of Physics and Technology Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
                [4 ] School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen 361024 China
                Article
                10.1002/adfm.202101567
                1afdc4d4-c5bf-4a93-955d-182f475efdb0
                © 2021

                http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor

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