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      Entre justiça e patologização: reflexões sobre a violência epistêmica e material na pesquisa sobre migração transnacional e violência doméstica Translated title: Entre justicia y patologización: reflexiones sobre la violencia epistémica y material en la investigación sobre inmigración transnacional y violencia domestica Translated title: Entre justice et pathologisation: réflexions sur la violence épistémique et matérielle dans la recherche sur la migration transnationale et la violence estique Translated title: Between justice and pathologisation: reflections on epistemic and material violence in transnational migration and domestic violence research

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          Abstract

          Este artigo aborda dilemas ético-políticos levantados por um projeto de pesquisa-ação transnacional sobre e com mulheres paquistanesas solicitantes de refúgio no Reino Unido, às quais a condição de refúgio se deu por conta da violência doméstica, e em um contexto marcado não somente pelas relações coloniais entre a Grã-Bretanha e o Paquistão, mas intensificado pelo clima atual de islamofobia. Este artigo baseia-se em críticas feministas ao multiculturalismo liberal que mostram como este privilegia discursos sobre 'cultura' e 'respeito cultural' em detrimento de gênero e assim reinstauram a cisão público-privado que assegura a opressão das mulheres. O artigo explora como o contexto prático-político de produção documental para melhorar o processo de tomada de decisão sobre as reivindicações de refúgio pressiona os relatos a focarem em um caráter vitimista, que limita a concepção de mulheres como agentes, junto com a demonização em potencial dos contextos nacionais, culturais e religiosos dos quais as mulheres estão fugindo. O artigo oferece uma perspectiva e exemplos importantes de estratégias para a retomada de um olhar problematizante a partir dessas "outras" esferas para o normalizado, mas igualmente potente contexto cultural, nacional e religioso da Grã-Bretanha/o Norte.

          Translated abstract

          Este articulo trata de dilemas éticos-políticos que emergieran en un proyecto de investigación-acción transnacional sobre y con mujeres paquistaníes solicitantes de asilo en el Reino Unido, por la violencia domestica, y en un contexto marcado no solo por las relaciones coloniales entre Gran-Bretaña y Paquistán, pero intensificado por la atmosfera actual de la islamofobia. Este articulo se tiene su base en criticas feministas al multiculturalismo liberal que apuntan como este privilegia discursos sobre "cultura" y "respecto cultural" en detrimento del genero y así reinstauran una cisión público-privado que mantiene la opresión de las mujeres. El artículo explora como el contexto práctico-político de producción material para mejorar el proceso de la tomada de decisión sobre los pedidos de refugio presiona los relatos a un carácter victimista, que limita la concepción de mujeres como agentes, junto con la demonización en potencial de los contextos nacionales, culturales y religiosos de las mujeres que están escapando. El artículo ofrece una perspectiva y ejemplos importantes de estrategias para la retomada de una mirada que problematiza a partir de esas "otras" esferas para el normalizado, pero igualmente potente contexto cultural, nacional y religioso de la Gran-Bretaña/el Norte.

          Translated abstract

          L'article aborde les dilemmes éthiques et politiques posés par un projet de recherche transnationale sur et avec des femmes pakistanaises en quête d'asile au Royaume-Uni, dont le statut de réfugié est dû à la violence domestique et non seulement aux relations coloniales entre la Grande-Bretagne et le Pakistan, et intensifié par le climat actuel d'islamophobie. Le chapitre s'inspire des critiques féministes du multiculturalisme libéral qui montrent comment cela privilégie les discours de «culture» et de «respect culturel» sur le genre et rétablit ainsi la scission public-privé qui sécurise l'oppression des femmes. L'article explore comment le contexte politico-pratique générant un soutien documentaire pour éclairer la prise de décision autour des demandes d'asile pressurise les comptes vers une «axé sur la victime» - concernant des conceptions de l'agence des femmes, parallèlement au potentiel de diabolisation du national, culturel et religieux. contextes que les femmes fuient. Le chapitre offre une justification et des exemples clés de stratégies pour ramener le regard problématisant de ces «autres» arènes au contexte (culturel, national et religieux) normalisé mais tout aussi puissant de la Grande-Bretagne / du Nord.

          Translated abstract

          The article addresses ethical-political dilemmas posed by a transnational action research project about and with Pakistani women asylum seekers in the UK, whose asylum status has arisen by virtue of domestic violence, and in the context not only of colonial relationship between Britain and Pakistan but as intensified by the current climate of Islamophobia. The chapter draws upon feminist critiques of liberal multiculturalism which show how this privileges discourses of 'culture' and 'cultural respect' over gender and so reinstates the public-private split that secures women's oppression. The article explores how the practical-political context of generating documentary support to inform better decision-making around asylum claims pressurises accounts towards a 'victim'-focus that limits conceptions of women's agency, alongside the potential for demonisation of the national, cultural and religious contexts that the women are escaping. The chapter offers a rationale and key examples of strategies for returning the problematising gaze from those 'other' arenas to the normalized but equally potent cultural, national and religious context of Britain/the North.

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          From Universal Values to Millennium Development Goals: Lost in Translation

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            Impact of sexual violence on disclosure during Home Office interviews.

            Late disclosure or non-disclosure during Home Office interviews is commonly cited as a reason to doubt an asylum seeker's credibility, but disclosure may be affected by other factors. To determine whether and how sexual violence affects asylum seekers' disclosure of personal information during Home Office interviews. Twenty-seven refugees and asylum seekers were interviewed using semi-structured interviews and self-report measures. The majority of participants reported difficulties in disclosing. Those with a history of sexual violence reported more difficulties in disclosing personal information during Home Office interviews, were more likely to dissociate during these interviews and scored significantly higher on measures of post-traumatic stress symptoms and shame than those with a history of non-sexual violence. The results indicate the importance of shame, dissociation and psychopathology in disclosure and support the need for immigration procedures sensitive to these issues. Judgments that late disclosure is indicative of a fabricated asylum claim must take into account the possibility of factors related to sexual violence and the circumstances of the interview process itself.
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              White wars: Western feminisms and the `War on Terror'

              S Thobani (2007)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rpp
                Revista Psicologia Política
                Rev. psicol. polít.
                Associação Brasileira de Psicologia Política (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1519-549X
                2175-1390
                December 2017
                : 17
                : 40
                : 500-521
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameManchester University orgdiv1Discourse Unit erica.burman@ 123456manchester.ac.uk
                Article
                S1519-549X2017000300007
                34465144-7d58-4aa4-8e88-e9e54993162f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 October 2015
                : 30 March 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 59, Pages: 22
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Categories
                Artigos

                genero,cultura,representación,asilo, inmigración, ley,gender,culture,representation,asylum,immigration,law,gênero,representação,refúgio, imigração, lei,genre: la culture,représentation,refuge, immigration, loi

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