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      Benefícios e Nível de Participação na Intervenção Precoce: Perspectivas de Mães de Crianças com Perturbação do Espetro do Autismo Translated title: Benefits and Level Of Participation in Early Intervention: Perspectives of Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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          Abstract

          RESUMO a Intervenção Precoce (IP) na Perturbação do Espetro do Autismo (PEA) é eficaz quando os profissionais realizam o apoio com base nas práticas centradas na família. Assim, o profissional tem como responsabilidade facilitar e disponibilizar recursos que promovam a participação e o reconhecimento das competências das famílias, para que estas possam alcançar benefícios efetivos resultantes da IP. O presente artigo teve como finalidade analisar e compreender os benefícios do apoio da IP para seis mães de crianças com PEA, de 3 a 6 anos, assim como o tipo de participação que estas mães consideram ter no processo de apoio da IP. Neste sentido, foram definidos os seguintes objetivos de investigação: 1) analisar e compreender o nível de participação das mães nos diferentes momentos do processo de apoio (planificação e intervenção) e 2) analisar e compreender os benefícios do apoio da IP. A metodologia utilizada foi de natureza qualitativa, o instrumento de recolha de dados utilizado foi a entrevista semiestruturada e a técnica de análise de dados foi a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados globais deste estudo permitem-nos concluir que: todas as participantes consideraram obter benefícios da IP nas diversas áreas de desenvolvimento dos seus filhos. Grande parte das entrevistadas sente-se satisfeitas com os apoios, são informadas sobre seus direitos e possuem uma relação positiva com as profissionais. As famílias que participaram na elaboração do Plano Individual de Intervenção Precoce identificaram não só os seus objetivos e preocupações, como também participaram na implementação do Plano nos seus contextos naturais.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Early Intervention (EI) in the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is effective when professionals perform it based on family-centered practices. Thus, the professional has the responsibility to facilitate and provide resources to promote the participation and recognition of the skills of families, so that they can achieve effective benefits of EI. The purpose of the present article was to analyze and understand the benefits of EI support for six mothers of children with ASD, aged 3 to 6 years, as well as the type of participation that these mothers consider having in the EI support process. In this sense, the following research objectives were defined: 1) To analyze and understand the level of participation of mothers in different phases of the support process (planning and intervention); 2) To analyze and understand the benefits of EI support. The methodology was qualitative, the data collection instrument was a semi-structured interview and data analysis technique was content analysis. The overall results of this study allow us to conclude that: all participants considered they obtained EI benefits in various areas of development of their children. Most of the women felt satisfied with the support, they are informed about their rights and have a positive relationship/interaction with the case-management professionals. Families who participated in the Individualized Family Service Plan identified not only their goals, concerns and priorities, but also participated in the implementation of the Plan in their natural contexts.

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          Most cited references45

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          Family-centered caregiving and well-being of parents of children with disabilities:linking process with outcome

          G King (1999)
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            Parent-mediated early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD).

            Young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have impairments in the areas of communication and social interaction and often display repetitive or non-compliant behaviour. This early pattern of difficulties is a challenge for parents. Therefore, approaches that help parents develop strategies for interaction and management of behaviour are an obvious route for early intervention in ASD. This review updates a Cochrane review first published in 2002 but is based on a new protocol.
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              Parents' and Professionals' Perceptions of the Implementation of Family-Centered Practices in Child Assessments

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbee
                Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial
                Rev. bras. educ. espec.
                Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores em Educação Especial - ABPEE (Marília, SP, Brazil )
                1413-6538
                1980-5470
                December 2017
                : 23
                : 4
                : 505-516
                Affiliations
                [1] Braga orgnameUniversidade do Porto orgdiv1Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Cognição e Aprendizagem Portugal ane_psico@ 123456hotmail.com.br
                [3] Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal de Pelotas orgdiv1Programa de Mestrado em Educação em Ciências e Matemática Brazil rita.cossio@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] Braga orgnameUniversidade do Minho orgdiv1Instituto de Educação orgdiv2Departamento de Psicologia da Educação e Educação Especial Portugal appereira@ 123456ie.uminho.pt
                Article
                S1413-65382017000400505
                10.1590/s1413-65382317000400003
                38838705-a273-4876-a741-97bd15343c18

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 July 2017
                : 22 September 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 46, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Early Intervention,Family Participation,Autism Spectrum Disorder,Especial Education,Estimulação Precoce,Participação da Família,Autismo,Educação Especial

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