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      Multimodal management of dental pain with focus on alternative medicine: A novel herbal dental gel

      review-article
      Contemporary Clinical Dentistry
      Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
      Alternative medicine, dental pain, herbal gel

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          Abstract

          Dental pain is the most common symptom associated with a wide array of dental problems and significantly impacts the oral health-related quality of life. The epidemiology and prevalence of oral diseases that could lead to dental pain are diverse and indicate regional variations. Several researchers have dwelled into the neurobiology and pathophysiology of dental pain making the pain pathways more clear and deciphering the precise targets for the management of pain. Although a number of pharmacological drugs are available in the market, a significant percentage of the population in India prefers alternative herbal medication for relief from dental pain due to the side effects and interactions of pharmacological treatment. However, there is a void in dental literature pertaining to the use, benefits, and safety of the herbal medicines. Therefore, the present assessment has been penned down, focusing on the current multimodal approaches for treating dental pain, the current unmet need, and the role of herbal medication in India for the management of dental pain, with a discussion on novel herbal dental gel.

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          Most cited references53

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          The antibacterial effect of camphorated paramonochlorophenol, camphorated phenol and calcium hydroxide in the treatment of infected root canals.

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            Eugenol—From the Remote Maluku Islands to the International Market Place: A Review of a Remarkable and Versatile Molecule

            Eugenol is a major volatile constituent of clove essential oil obtained through hydrodistillation of mainly Eugenia caryophyllata (=Syzygium aromaticum) buds and leaves. It is a remarkably versatile molecule incorporated as a functional ingredient in numerous products and has found application in the pharmaceutical, agricultural, fragrance, flavour, cosmetic and various other industries. Its vast range of pharmacological activities has been well-researched and includes antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-oxidant and anticancer activities, amongst others. In addition, it is widely used in agricultural applications to protect foods from micro-organisms during storage, which might have an effect on human health, and as a pesticide and fumigant. As a functional ingredient, it is included in many dental preparations and it has also been shown to enhance skin permeation of various drugs. Eugenol is considered safe as a food additive but due to the wide range of different applications, extensive use and availability of clove oil, it is pertinent to discuss the general toxicity with special reference to contact dermatitis. This review summarises the pharmacological, agricultural and other applications of eugenol with specific emphasis on mechanism of action as well as toxicity data.
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              Natural anti-inflammatory agents for pain relief

              The use of both over-the-counter and prescription nonsteroidal medications is frequently recommended in a typical neurosurgical practice. But persistent long-term use safety concerns must be considered when prescribing these medications for chronic and degenerative pain conditions. This article is a literature review of the biochemical pathways of inflammatory pain, the potentially serious side effects of nonsteroidal drugs and commonly used and clinically studied natural alternative anti-inflammatory supplements. Although nonsteroidal medications can be effective, herbs and dietary supplements may offer a safer, and often an effective, alternative treatment for pain relief, especially for long-term use.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Contemp Clin Dent
                Contemp Clin Dent
                CCD
                Contemporary Clinical Dentistry
                Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd (India )
                0976-237X
                0976-2361
                Apr-Jun 2016
                : 7
                : 2
                : 131-139
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Department of Periodontics, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
                [2 ] Department of Implantology, Yerala Dental College, Navi Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
                Author notes
                Correspondence: Dr. A. Kumarswamy, BG2, Navbharat Apartments, RC Marg, Chembur, Mumbai - 400 074, Maharashtra, India. E-mail: drakumarswamy@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                CCD-7-131
                10.4103/0976-237X.183066
                4906852
                27307656
                4323613a-a41b-4e13-9722-39a40b984a9e
                Copyright: © Contemporary Clinical Dentistry

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

                History
                Categories
                Review Article

                Dentistry
                alternative medicine,dental pain,herbal gel
                Dentistry
                alternative medicine, dental pain, herbal gel

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