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      Nursing actions promoting adherence to tuberculosis treatment: scoping review Translated title: Acciones de enfermería promotoras de la adhesión al tratamiento de la tuberculosis: revisión de alcance Translated title: Ações de enfermagem promotoras da adesão ao tratamento da tuberculose: revisão de escopo

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze actions promoting adherence to tuberculosis treatment that are being carried out by nurses in different countries. Method: Scoping review with selection of articles on the subject in LILACS, MEDLINE, IBECS, BDENF, SciELO, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. Results: Forty studies, published between 2009 and 2020, allowed the identification of nursing actions in two thematic categories. In the category “Nursing care: TB patients’ specific needs to promote adherence to treatment”, actions involving clinical aspects, professionals’ knowledge and skills, educational and relational processes were identified. In the category “The role of nursing in coping with the social determinants of health to promote adherence to treatment”, interventions related to the strengthening of family and community support, the inclusion of socioeconomic issues in care plans, and respect for cultural differences were highlighted. Conclusion: Nursing work directed to the adherence to disease treatment requires the development of technical, ethical and, above all, political skills, aiming to increase the success of the actions carried out by these professionals.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar las acciones de promoción de la adhesión al tratamiento de la tuberculosis que han sido realizadas pela enfermería en diferentes países. Método: Revisión de alcance con selección de artículos sobre el tema en las bases LILACS, MEDLINE, IBECS, BDENF, SciELO, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science y Scopus. Resultados: Cuarenta estudios, publicados entre 2009 y 2020 viabilizaron identificar acciones de enfermería en dos clases temáticas. En la clase- Cuidado de enfermería: necesidades específicas de la persona con tuberculosis para la promoción de la adhesión al tratamiento-, se identificaron acciones que involucran los aspectos clínicos, el conocimiento y habilidades de los profesionales, los procesos educativos y relacionales. En la clase- La actuación de la enfermería en el enfrentamiento de los determinantes sociales de la salud para la promoción de la adhesión al tratamiento, se destacaron intervenciones que se relacionan al fortalecimiento del apoyo familiar y comunitario, a la inclusión de las cuestiones socioeconómicas en los planes de cuidado y el respeto a las diferencias culturales. Consideraciones Finales: La actuación de la enfermería con énfasis a la adhesión al tratamiento de la enfermedad exige el desarrollo de competencias técnicas, éticas y, sobretodo, políticas, con el objetivo de ampliar el éxito de las acciones realizadas por esos profesionales.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as ações de promoção da adesão ao tratamento da tuberculose que vêm sendo realizadas pela enfermagem em diferentes países. Método: Revisão de escopo com seleção de artigos sobre o tema nas bases LILACS, MEDLINE, IBECS, BDENF, SciELO, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science e Scopus. Resultados: Quarenta estudos, publicados entre 2009 e 2020 possibilitaram identificar ações de enfermagem em duas categorias temáticas. Na categoria “Cuidado de enfermagem: necessidades específicas da pessoa com TB para a promoção da adesão ao tratamento” foram identificadas ações que envolvem os aspectos clínicos, o conhecimento e habilidades dos profissionais, os processos educativos e relacionais. Na categoria “A atuação da enfermagem no enfrentamento dos determinantes sociais da saúde para a promoção da adesão ao tratamento”, destacaram-se intervenções que se relacionam ao fortalecimento do apoio familiar e comunitário, à inclusão das questões socioeconômicas nos planos de cuidado e o respeito às diferenças culturais. Conclusão: A atuação da enfermagem voltada à adesão ao tratamento da doença exige o desenvolvimento de competências técnicas, éticas e, sobretudo, políticas, com vistas a ampliar o êxito das ações realizadas por esses profissionais.

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          PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation

          Scoping reviews, a type of knowledge synthesis, follow a systematic approach to map evidence on a topic and identify main concepts, theories, sources, and knowledge gaps. Although more scoping reviews are being done, their methodological and reporting quality need improvement. This document presents the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist and explanation. The checklist was developed by a 24-member expert panel and 2 research leads following published guidance from the EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Network. The final checklist contains 20 essential reporting items and 2 optional items. The authors provide a rationale and an example of good reporting for each item. The intent of the PRISMA-ScR is to help readers (including researchers, publishers, commissioners, policymakers, health care providers, guideline developers, and patients or consumers) develop a greater understanding of relevant terminology, core concepts, and key items to report for scoping reviews.
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            Scoping studies: advancing the methodology

            Background Scoping studies are an increasingly popular approach to reviewing health research evidence. In 2005, Arksey and O'Malley published the first methodological framework for conducting scoping studies. While this framework provides an excellent foundation for scoping study methodology, further clarifying and enhancing this framework will help support the consistency with which authors undertake and report scoping studies and may encourage researchers and clinicians to engage in this process. Discussion We build upon our experiences conducting three scoping studies using the Arksey and O'Malley methodology to propose recommendations that clarify and enhance each stage of the framework. Recommendations include: clarifying and linking the purpose and research question (stage one); balancing feasibility with breadth and comprehensiveness of the scoping process (stage two); using an iterative team approach to selecting studies (stage three) and extracting data (stage four); incorporating a numerical summary and qualitative thematic analysis, reporting results, and considering the implications of study findings to policy, practice, or research (stage five); and incorporating consultation with stakeholders as a required knowledge translation component of scoping study methodology (stage six). Lastly, we propose additional considerations for scoping study methodology in order to support the advancement, application and relevance of scoping studies in health research. Summary Specific recommendations to clarify and enhance this methodology are outlined for each stage of the Arksey and O'Malley framework. Continued debate and development about scoping study methodology will help to maximize the usefulness and rigor of scoping study findings within healthcare research and practice.
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              A typology of reviews: an analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies.

              The expansion of evidence-based practice across sectors has lead to an increasing variety of review types. However, the diversity of terminology used means that the full potential of these review types may be lost amongst a confusion of indistinct and misapplied terms. The objective of this study is to provide descriptive insight into the most common types of reviews, with illustrative examples from health and health information domains. Following scoping searches, an examination was made of the vocabulary associated with the literature of review and synthesis (literary warrant). A simple analytical framework -- Search, AppraisaL, Synthesis and Analysis (SALSA) -- was used to examine the main review types. Fourteen review types and associated methodologies were analysed against the SALSA framework, illustrating the inputs and processes of each review type. A description of the key characteristics is given, together with perceived strengths and weaknesses. A limited number of review types are currently utilized within the health information domain. Few review types possess prescribed and explicit methodologies and many fall short of being mutually exclusive. Notwithstanding such limitations, this typology provides a valuable reference point for those commissioning, conducting, supporting or interpreting reviews, both within health information and the wider health care domain.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                reeusp
                Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP
                Rev. esc. enferm. USP
                Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0080-6234
                1980-220X
                2021
                : 55
                : e20200300
                Affiliations
                [3] Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul orgnameGrupo Hospitalar Conceição orgdiv1Serviço de Saúde Comunitária orgdiv2Escola de Saúde Pública/SES Brazil
                [2] Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul orgdiv1Escola de Enfermagem Brazil
                [1] Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul orgnameSecretaria Estadual da Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul orgdiv1Hospital Sanatório Partenon Brazil
                Article
                S0080-62342021000100816 S0080-6234(21)05500000816
                10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2020-0300
                4ed0f065-41e3-4228-8add-00772f02f185

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 August 2020
                : 22 April 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 84, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Review

                Revisão,Tuberculosis,Cumplimiento de la Medicación,Enfermería en Salud Pública,Política de Salud,Revisión,Medication Adherence,Public Health Nursing,Health Policy,Review,Tuberculose,Adesão à Medicação,Enfermagem em Saúde Pública,Política de Saúde

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