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      Self-organized vanadium and nitrogen co-doped titania nanotube arrays with enhanced photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 into CH 4

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          Abstract

          Self-organized V-N co-doped TiO 2 nanotube arrays (TNAs) with various doping amount were synthesized by anodizing in association with hydrothermal treatment. Impacts of V-N co-doping on the morphologies, phase structures, and photoelectrochemical properties of the TNAs films were thoroughly investigated. The co-doped TiO 2 photocatalysts show remarkably enhanced photocatalytic activity for the CO 2 photoreduction to methane under ultraviolet illumination. The mechanism of the enhanced photocatalytic activity is discussed in detail.

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          Most cited references29

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          High-rate solar photocatalytic conversion of CO2 and water vapor to hydrocarbon fuels.

          Efficient solar conversion of carbon dioxide and water vapor to methane and other hydrocarbons is achieved using nitrogen-doped titania nanotube arrays, with a wall thickness low enough to facilitate effective carrier transfer to the adsorbing species, surface-loaded with nanodimensional islands of cocatalysts platinum and/or copper. All experiments are conducted in outdoor sunlight at University Park, PA. Intermediate reaction products, hydrogen and carbon monoxide, are also detected with their relative concentrations underlying hydrocarbon production rates and dependent upon the nature of the cocatalysts on the nanotube array surface. Using outdoor global AM 1.5 sunlight, 100 mW/cm(2), a hydrocarbon production rate of 111 ppm cm(-2) h(-1), or approximately 160 microL/(g h), is obtained when the nanotube array samples are loaded with both Cu and Pt nanoparticles. This rate of CO(2) to hydrocarbon production obtained under outdoor sunlight is at least 20 times higher than previous published reports, which were conducted under laboratory conditions using UV illumination.
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            Determination of the V2p XPS binding energies for different vanadium oxidation states (V5+ to V0+)

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              Titanium nitride oxidation chemistry: An x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy study

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Nanoscale Res Lett
                Nanoscale Res Lett
                Nanoscale Research Letters
                Springer
                1931-7573
                1556-276X
                2014
                29 May 2014
                : 9
                : 1
                : 272
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
                Article
                1556-276X-9-272
                10.1186/1556-276X-9-272
                4050103
                24948893
                60e43a98-0f77-49a6-96f5-c9cb25b3226a
                Copyright © 2014 Lu et al.; licensee Springer.

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited.

                History
                : 26 March 2014
                : 21 May 2014
                Categories
                Nano Express

                Nanomaterials
                tio2,photocatalytic,co2,nanotube,ch4
                Nanomaterials
                tio2, photocatalytic, co2, nanotube, ch4

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