Fungal Planet description sheets: 371–399

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Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in the present study include the following from Australia: Neoseptorioides eucalypti gen. & sp. nov. from Eucalyptus radiata leaves, Phytophthora gondwanensis from soil, Diaporthe tulliensis from rotted stem ends of Theobroma cacao fruit, Diaporthe vawdreyi from fruit rot of Psidium guajava, Magnaporthiopsis agrostidis from rotted roots of Agrostis stolonifera and Semifissispora natalis from Eucalyptus leaf litter. Furthermore, Neopestalotiopsis egyptiaca is described from Mangifera indica leaves (Egypt), Roussoella mexicana from Coffea arabica leaves (Mexico), Calonectria monticola from soil (Thailand), Hygrocybe jackmanii from littoral sand dunes (Canada), Lindgomyces madisonensis from submerged decorticated wood (USA), Neofabraea brasiliensis from Malus domestica (Brazil), Geastrum diosiae from litter (Argentina), Ganoderma wiiroense on angiosperms (Ghana), Arthrinium gutiae from the gut of a grasshopper (India), Pyrenochaeta telephoni from the screen of a mobile phone (India) and Xenoleptographium phialoconidium gen. & sp. nov. on exposed xylem tissues of Gmelina arborea (Indonesia). Several novelties are introduced from Spain, namely Psathyrella complutensis on loamy soil, Chlorophyllum lusitanicum on nitrified grasslands (incl. Chlorophyllum arizonicum comb. nov.), Aspergillus citocrescens from cave sediment and Lotinia verna gen. & sp. nov. from muddy soil. Novel foliicolous taxa from South Africa include Phyllosticta carissicola from Carissa macrocarpa, Pseudopyricularia hagahagae from Cyperaceae and Zeloasperisporium searsiae from Searsia chirindensis. Furthermore, Neophaeococcomyces is introduced as a novel genus, with two new combinations, N. aloes and N. catenatus. Several foliicolous novelties are recorded from La Réunion, France, namely Ochroconis pandanicola from Pandanus utilis, Neosulcatispora agaves gen. & sp. nov. from Agave vera-cruz, Pilidium eucalyptorum from Eucalyptus robusta, Strelitziana syzygii from Syzygium jambos (incl. Strelitzianaceae fam. nov.) and Pseudobeltrania ocoteae from Ocotea obtusata ( Beltraniaceae emend.). Morphological and culture characteristics along with ITS DNA barcodes are provided for all taxa.

Related collections

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The Botryosphaeriaceae: genera and species known from culture

A.J.L. Phillips, A. A. Alves, J. Abdollahzadeh … (2013)

In this paper we give an account of the genera and species in the Botryosphaeriaceae. We consider morphological characters alone as inadequate to define genera or identify species, given the confusion it has repeatedly introduced in the past, their variation during development, and inevitable overlap as representation grows. Thus it seems likely that all of the older taxa linked to the Botryosphaeriaceae, and for which cultures or DNA sequence data are not available, cannot be linked to the species in this family that are known from culture. Such older taxa will have to be disregarded for future use unless they are epitypified. We therefore focus this paper on the 17 genera that can now be recognised phylogenetically, which concentrates on the species that are presently known from culture. Included is a historical overview of the family, the morphological features that define the genera and species and detailed descriptions of the 17 genera and 110 species. Keys to the genera and species are also provided. Phylogenetic relationships of the genera are given in a multi-locus tree based on combined SSU, ITS, LSU, EF1-α and β-tubulin sequences. The morphological descriptions are supplemented by phylogenetic trees (ITS alone or ITS + EF1-α) for the species in each genus. Taxonomic novelties: New species - Neofusicoccum batangarum Begoude, Jol. Roux & Slippers. New combinations - Botryosphaeria fabicerciana (S.F. Chen, D. Pavlic, M.J. Wingf. & X.D. Zhou) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves, Botryosphaeria ramosa (Pavlic, T.I. Burgess, M.J. Wingf.) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves, Cophinforma atrovirens (Mehl & Slippers) A. Alves & A.J.L. Phillips, Cophinforma mamane (D.E. Gardner) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves, Dothiorella pretoriensis (Jami, Gryzenh., Slippers & M.J. Wingf.) Abdollahz. & A.J.L. Phillips, Dothiorella thailandica (D.Q. Dai., J.K. Liu & K.D. Hyde) Abdollahz., A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves, Dothiorella uruguayensis (C.A. Pérez, Blanchette, Slippers & M.J. Wingf.) Abdollahz. & A.J.L. Phillips, Lasiodiplodia lignicola (Ariyawansa, J.K. Liu & K.D. Hyde) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Abdollahz., Neoscytalidium hyalinum (C.K. Campb. & J.L. Mulder) A.J.L. Phillips, Groenewald & Crous, Sphaeropsis citrigena (A.J.L. Phillips, P.R. Johnst. & Pennycook) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves, Sphaeropsis eucalypticola (Doilom, J.K. Liu, & K.D. Hyde) A.J.L. Phillips, Sphaeropsis porosa (Van Niekerk & Crous) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves. Epitypification (basionym) - Sphaeria sapinea Fries. Neotypifications (basionyms) - Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat., Physalospora agaves Henn, Sphaeria atrovirens var. visci Alb. & Schwein.

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Pestalotiopsis revisited

S.S.N. Maharachchikumbura, K.D. Hyde, J.Z. Groenewald … (2014)

Species of Pestalotiopsis occur commonly as plant pathogens, and represent a fungal group known to produce a wide range of chemically novel, diverse metabolites. In the present study, we investigated 91 Pestalotiopsis isolates from the CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre (CBS) culture collection. The phylogeny of the Amphisphaeriaceae was constructed based on analysis of 28S nrRNA gene (LSU) sequence data, and taxonomic changes are proposed to reflect more natural groupings. We combined morphological and DNA data, and segregated two novel genera from Pestalotiopsis, namely Neopestalotiopsis and Pseudopestalotiopsis. The three genera are easily distinguishable on the basis of their conidiogenous cells and colour of their median conidial cells. We coupled morphological and combined sequence data of internal transcribed spacer (ITS), partial β-tubulin (TUB) and partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF) gene regions, which revealed 30 clades in Neopestalotiopsis and 43 clades in Pestalotiopsis. Based on these data, 11 new species are introduced in Neopestalotiopsis, 24 in Pestalotiopsis, and two in Pseudopestalotiopsis. Several new combinations are proposed to emend monophyly of Neopestalotiopsis, Pestalotiopsis and Pseudopestalotiopsis.

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Systematic reappraisal of species in Phoma section Paraphoma, Pyrenochaeta and Pleurophoma.

Johannes de Gruyter, Joyce H C Woudenberg, Maikel Aveskamp … (2015)

Sequence data from the 18S nrDNA (SSU) and 28S nrDNA (LSU) regions of isolates of Phoma section Paraphoma were compared with those of representative isolates of the morphologically similar anamorph genera Pleurophoma and Pyrenochaeta and of the type species of Phoma sections Phoma, Pilosa and Plenodomus. Phoma section Paraphoma was found to be highly polyphyletic within the Pleosporales and only distantly related to Phoma section Phoma. The genus Paraphoma, which is based on Paraphoma radicina, is reintroduced in the Phaeosphaeriaceae with two additional taxa. The new genera Setophoma and Neosetophoma, type species Setophoma terrestris comb. nov. and Neosetophoma samarorum comb. nov., are introduced and represent species that are closely related to Paraphoma but differ based on morphological characters and molecular phylogeny. Phoma coonsii is transferred to genus Chaetosphaeronema that also belongs to the Phaeosphaeriaceae. Pyrenochaetopsis gen. nov. is introduced to accommodate the type species Pyrenochaetopsis leptospora comb. nov., as well as several other species formerly accommodated in Phoma and Pyrenochaeta. Pyrenochaetopsis is closely related to Pyrenochaeta and classified in the Cucurbitariaceae. Pleurophoma cava is transferred to genus Pyrenochaeta. The new genera elucidate the confusing taxonomy of species in genera Phoma, Pyrenochaeta and Pleurophoma and recognize monophyletic genera with distinct teleomorph affinities.

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Author and article information

Journal

Journal ID (nlm-ta): Persoonia

Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Persoonia

Journal ID (publisher-id): Persoonia

Title: Persoonia : Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi

Publisher: Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures

ISSN (Print): 0031-5850

ISSN (Electronic): 1878-9080

Publication date (Electronic): 4 December 2015

Publication date (Print): December 2015

Volume: 35

Pages: 264-327

Affiliations

[1 ] CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands;

[2 ] Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.

[3 ] Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa.

[4 ] Université de La Réunion, UMR PVBMT, Peuplements Végétaux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical, 15 avenue René Cassin, CS 93002, 97 744 Saint-Denis Messag. Cedex 9, La Réunion, France.

[5 ] Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane 4001, Queensland, Australia.

[6 ] Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, and ALVALAB, C/ La Rochela n° 47, E-39012, Santander, Spain.

[7 ] AgriBio Centre for AgriBiosciences, Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources, 5 Ring Road, LaTrobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia.

[8 ] Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.

[9 ] Microbial Culture Collection, National Centre for Cell Science, NCCS Complex, Ganeshkhind, Pune – 411 007 (Maharashtra), India.

[10 ] Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada.

[11 ] Departamento Nacional de Protección Vegetal, Estación Experimental Santa Catalina, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Panamericana Sur Km. 1 vía Tambillo, Cantón Mejía, Provincia de Pichincha, Quito, Ecuador.

[12 ] University of Minnesota, 495 Borlaug Hall, 1991 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

[13 ] Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, P.O. Box 358, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.

[14 ] Crop Production Graduate Program, Santa Catarina State University, 88.520-000, Lages/SC, Brazil.

[15 ] Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.

[16 ] University of Sydney, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment and Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Australia.

[17 ] Colegio de Postgraduados, Km 36.5 Carr. Mexico-Texcoco, Montecillo, Mpio. de Texcoco, Edo. de Mexico 56230, Mexico.

[18 ] Department of Genetics, FABI, University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.

[19 ] Iparraguirre 4-4° D, E-48510, Trapagaran, Bizkaia, Spain.

[20 ] Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Queensland, Australia and Plant Biosecurity CRC, LPO Box 5012, Bruce 2617, ACT, Australia.

[21 ] University of Sydney, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Australia.

[22 ] Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, 1201 Prague 2, Czech Republic.

[23 ] Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619 Giza, Egypt.

[24 ] Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the AS CR, v.v.i, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic.

[25 ] 5251 rue Riviera, apt 102, Pierrefonds, QC, H8Z 3H7, Canada.

[26 ] Istituto di Scienze delle Produzioni Alimentari, Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.

[27 ] Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, USA.

[28 ] Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales de Sestao/Sestaoko Natur Zientzien Elkartea, PO Box 41, E-48910 Sestao, Bizkaia, Spain.

[29 ] Proterra Research Center, Proterra Agriculture Company, 95200-000, Vacaria/RS, Brazil.

[30 ] Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia.

[31 ] Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B7, Canada.

[32 ] Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Centre for Wet Tropics Agriculture, South Johnstone, Queensland, Australia.

[33 ] Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Depto. de Parasitología Agrícola, Km 38.5 Carr. Mexico-Texcoco, Chapingo, Edo. de Mexico 56230, Mexico.

[34 ] Box 2312, RR #1, Corner Brook, NL, A2H 2N2, Canada.

[35 ] University of Sydney, Plant Breeding Institute, 107 Cobbitty Rd, Cobbitty 2570, New South Wales, Australia.

[36 ] ARC – Plant Protection Research Institute, P. Bag X5017, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa.

[37 ] Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, E-28014, Madrid, Spain.

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]AgriBio Centre for AgriBiosciences, Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources, 5 Ring Road, LaTrobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia; e-mail: jacky.edwards@ 123456ecodev.vic.gov.au

[3 ]Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia; e-mail: paulwjt@ 123456unimelb.edu.au

[1 ]Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619 Giza, Egypt; e-mail: ma.ah.ismail@ 123456gmail.com

[2 ]Istituto di Scienze delle Produzioni Alimentari, Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy; e-mail: giancarlo.perrone@ 123456ispa.cnr.it & donato.magista@ 123456gmail.com

[3 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]Colegio de Postgraduados, Km 36.5 Carr. Mexico-Texcoco, Montecillo, Mpio. de Texcoco, Edo. de Mexico 56230, Mexico; e-mail: yanezmj@ 123456colpos.mx

[3 ]Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Depto. de Parasitología Agrícola, Km 38.5 Carr. Mexico-Texcoco, Chapingo, Edo. de Mexico 56230, Mexico; e-mail: roneysv@ 123456hotmail.com

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456up.ac.za

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456up.ac.za

[3 ]Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa; e-mail: jleroux@ 123456sun.ac.za & rich@ 123456sun.ac.za

[4 ]Université de La Réunion, UMR PVBMT, Peuplements Végétaux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical, 15 avenue René Cassin, CS 93002, 97 744 Saint-Denis Messag. Cedex 9, La Réunion, France; e-mail: dominique.strasberg@ 123456univ-reunion.fr

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456up.ac.za

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]ARC – Plant Protection Research Institute, P. Bag X5017, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa; e-mail: wooda@ 123456arc.agric.za

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456up.ac.za

[3 ]Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa; e-mail: jleroux@ 123456sun.ac.za & rich@ 123456sun.ac.za

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456up.ac.za

[3 ]Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa; e-mail: jleroux@ 123456sun.ac.za & rich@ 123456sun.ac.za

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456up.ac.za

[3 ]Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa; e-mail: jleroux@ 123456sun.ac.za & rich@ 123456sun.ac.za

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456up.ac.za

[3 ]Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa; e-mail: jleroux@ 123456sun.ac.za & rich@ 123456sun.ac.za

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456up.ac.za

[3 ]Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa; e-mail: jleroux@ 123456sun.ac.za & rich@ 123456sun.ac.za

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456up.ac.za

[3 ]Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa; e-mail: jleroux@ 123456sun.ac.za & rich@ 123456sun.ac.za

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa; e-mail: jleroux@ 123456sun.ac.za & rich@ 123456sun.ac.za

[3 ]Université de La Réunion, UMR PVBMT, Peuplements Végétaux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical, 15 avenue René Cassin, CS 93002, 97 744 Saint-Denis Messag. Cedex 9, La Réunion, France; e-mail: dominique.strasberg@ 123456univ-reunion.fr

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa; e-mail: jleroux@ 123456sun.ac.za & rich@ 123456sun.ac.za

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]AgriBio Centre for AgriBiosciences, Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources, 5 Ring Road, LaTrobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083 Australia; e-mail: pascoeig@ 123456bigpond.net.au & jacky.edwards@ 123456ecodev.vic.gov.au

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[1 ]CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: l.lombard@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl & p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl

[2 ]Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; e-mail ratcha.222@ 123456gmail.com

[1 ]Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain; e-mail: michel.heykoop@ 123456uah.es , gabriel.moreno@ 123456uah.es & pablo.alvarado@ 123456gmail.com

[1 ]Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; e-mail: gabriel.moreno@ 123456uah.es , jmmohedano@ 123456yahoo.es , josel.manjon@ 123456uah.es , jramon787@ 123456gmail.com & alberto.altes@ 123456uah.es

[1 ]University of Sydney, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Australia; e-mail: lucas.shuttleworth@ 123456sydney.edu.au & kelly.scarlett@ 123456sydney.edu.au

[2 ]University of Sydney, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment and Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Australia; e-mail: rosalie.daniel@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au

[3 ]University of Sydney, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Australia; e-mail: david.guest@ 123456sydney.edu.au

[1 ]Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane 4001, Queensland, Australia; e-mail: roger.shivas@ 123456daf.qld.gov.au & yupei.tan@ 123456daf.qld.gov.au

[2 ]Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Centre for Wet Tropics Agriculture, South Johnstone, Queensland, Australia; e-mail: lynton.vawdrey@ 123456daf.qld.gov.au

[1 ]Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane 4001, Queensland, Australia; e-mail: yupei.tan@ 123456daf.qld.gov.au & roger.shivas@ 123456daf.qld.gov.au

[1 ]5251 rue Riviera, apt 102, Pierrefonds, QC, H8Z 3H7, Canada, e-mail: renee_myco@ 123456yahoo.com

[2 ]Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B7, Canada, e-mail: rgthorn@ 123456uwo.ca

[3 ]Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, P.O. Box 358, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark, e-mail: dmb@ 123456bios.au.dk

[4 ]Box 2312, RR #1, Corner Brook, NL, A2H 2N2, Canada; e-mail: seened@ 123456gmail.com

[1 ]Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, USA; e-mail: haraja@ 123456uncg.edu , ndpaguig@ 123456uncg.edu & Nicholas_oberlies@ 123456uncg.edu

[1 ]Proterra Research Center, Proterra Agriculture Company, 95200-000, Vacaria/RS, Brazil; e-mail: rosamaria@ 123456proterra.agr.br

[2 ]Crop Production Graduate Program, Santa Catarina State University, 88.520-000, Lages/SC, Brazil; e-mail: amauri.bogo@ 123456udesc.br

[3 ]Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6; e-mail: andre.levesque@ 123456agr.gc.ca , tharcisse.barasubiye@ 123456agr.gc.ca & tara.rintoul@ 123456agr.gc.ca

[1 ]Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, 1201 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: hubka@ 123456biomed.cas.cz

[2 ]Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the AS CR, v.v.i, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: mkolarik@ 123456biomed.cas.cz & anmicrofungi@ 123456seznam.cz

[1 ]Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, E-28014, Madrid, Spain; e-mail: jcsenoret@ 123456gmail.com

[1 ]Microbial Culture Collection, National Centre for Cell Science, NCCS Complex, Ganeshkhind, Pune – 411 007 (Maharashtra), India; e-mail: swapnil7022@ 123456gmail.com , mahesh10mcc@ 123456gmail.com & rohit@ 123456nccs.res.in

[1 ]University of Minnesota, 495 Borlaug Hall, 1991 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA; e-mail: ottox136@ 123456umn.edu , robertb@ 123456umn.edu & bheld@ 123456umn.edu

[2 ]Departamento Nacional de Protección Vegetal, Estación Experimental Santa Catalina, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Panamericana Sur Km. 1 vía Tambillo, Cantón Mejía, Provincia de Pichincha, Quito, Ecuador; e-mail: cbarnes333b@ 123456gmail.com

[1 ]Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; e-mail: seonju.marincowitz@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za & mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za

[2 ]Department of Genetics, FABI, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; e-mail: tuan.duong@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za

[3 ]Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, FABI, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; e-mail: Wilhelm.debeer@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za

[1 ]Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; e-mail: seonju.marincowitz@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za & mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za

[2 ]Department of Genetics, FABI, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; e-mail: tuan.duong@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za

[3 ]Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, FABI, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; e-mail: Wilhelm.debeer@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za

[1 ]Microbial Culture Collection, National Centre for Cell Science, NCCS Complex, Ganeshkhind, Pune – 411 007 (Maharashtra), India; e-mail: rohit@ 123456nccs.res.in , rashmikurli@ 123456yahoo.in , mahesh10mcc@ 123456gmail.com , yogesh@ 123456nccs.res.in & praveen_rahi22@ 123456yahoo.co.in

[1 ]University of Sydney, Plant Breeding Institute, 107 Cobbitty Rd, Cobbitty 2570, New South Wales, Australia; e-mail: percy.wong@ 123456sydney.edu.au

[2 ]Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Queensland, Australia and Plant Biosecurity CRC, LPO Box 5012, Bruce 2617, ACT, Australia; e-mail: wanporn_k@ 123456yahoo.com and a.geering@ 123456uq.edu.au

[3 ]Plant Pathology Herbarium, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia and Plant Biosecurity CRC, LPO Box 5012, Bruce 2617, ACT, Australia; e-mail: roger.shivas@ 123456daf.qld.gov.au

[1 ]Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales de Sestao/Sestaoko Natur Zientzien Elkartea, PO Box 41, E-48910 Sestao, Bizkaia, Spain; e-mail: josemicologo@ 123456hotmail.com

[2 ]Iparraguirre 4-4° D, E-48510, Trapagaran, Bizkaia, Spain; e-mail: jafdez4@ 123456gmail.com

[3 ]ALVALAB, C/La Rochela n° 47, E-39012, Santander, Spain; e-mail: pablo.alvarado@ 123456gmail.com

[1 ]Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales de Sestao/Sestaoko Natur Zientzien Elkartea, PO Box 41, E-48910 Sestao, Bizkaia, Spain; e-mail: josemicologo@ 123456hotmail.com

[2 ]Iparraguirre 4-4° D, E-48510, Trapagaran, Bizkaia, Spain; e-mail: jafdez4@ 123456gmail.com

[3 ]ALVALAB, C/La Rochela n° 47, E-39012, Santander, Spain; e-mail: pablo.alvarado@ 123456gmail.com

Author notes

corresponding author e-mail: p.crous@ 123456cbs.knaw.nl .

Article

DOI: 10.3767/003158515X690269

PMC ID: 4713108

PubMed ID: 26823636

SO-VID: 63734cfa-a858-43f5-a765-93ef006e34a0

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History

Date received : 1 October 2015

Date accepted : 30 October 2015

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