Inviting an author to review:
Find an author and click ‘Invite to review selected article’ near their name.
Search for authorsSearch for similar articles
5
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia

      research-article
      1 , 2 , , 1 , , 1 , 1 , 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 1 , 7 , 1 , 3 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 3 , 10 , 1 , 5 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 1 , 14 , 15 , 15 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 15 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 15 , 1 , 23 , 19 , 16 , 1 , 16 , 24 , 1 , 25 , 6 , 26 , 1 , 6 , 1 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 1 , 31 , 34 , 1 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 27 , 1 , 39 , 39 , 40 , 28 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 3 , 48 , 30 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 16 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 1 , 59 , 41 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 34 , 1 , 63 , 64 , 46 , 33 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 1 , 28 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 75 , 57 , 3 , 41 , 76 , 77 , 28 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 74 , 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 29 , 86 , 87 , 45 , 40 , 88 , 89 , 85 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 59 , 39 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 1 , 15 , 99 , 68 , 100 , 23 , 57 , 66 , 101 , 56 , 25 , 51 , 102 , 24 , 29 , 45 , 95 , 103 , 95 , 104 , 28 , 105 , 106 , 6 , 31 , 107 , 1 , 13 , 108 , 10 , 19 , 109 , 1 , 6 , 110 , 1 , 10 , 8 , 9 , 1 , 6 , 111 , 1 , 1 , 3 , 1 , 5 , 112 ,
      Nature
      Nature Publishing Group UK
      Population genetics, Archaeology, Genomics

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Western Eurasia witnessed several large-scale human migrations during the Holocene 15 . Here, to investigate the cross-continental effects of these migrations, we shotgun-sequenced 317 genomes—mainly from the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods—from across northern and western Eurasia. These were imputed alongside published data to obtain diploid genotypes from more than 1,600 ancient humans. Our analyses revealed a ‘great divide’ genomic boundary extending from the Black Sea to the Baltic. Mesolithic hunter-gatherers were highly genetically differentiated east and west of this zone, and the effect of the neolithization was equally disparate. Large-scale ancestry shifts occurred in the west as farming was introduced, including near-total replacement of hunter-gatherers in many areas, whereas no substantial ancestry shifts happened east of the zone during the same period. Similarly, relatedness decreased in the west from the Neolithic transition onwards, whereas, east of the Urals, relatedness remained high until around 4,000 bp, consistent with the persistence of localized groups of hunter-gatherers. The boundary dissolved when Yamnaya-related ancestry spread across western Eurasia around 5,000 bp, resulting in a second major turnover that reached most parts of Europe within a 1,000-year span. The genetic origin and fate of the Yamnaya have remained elusive, but we show that hunter-gatherers from the Middle Don region contributed ancestry to them. Yamnaya groups later admixed with individuals associated with the Globular Amphora culture before expanding into Europe. Similar turnovers occurred in western Siberia, where we report new genomic data from a ‘Neolithic steppe’ cline spanning the Siberian forest steppe to Lake Baikal. These prehistoric migrations had profound and lasting effects on the genetic diversity of Eurasian populations.

          Abstract

          An analysis involving the shotgun sequencing of more than 300 ancient genomes from Eurasia reveals a deep east–west genetic divide from the Black Sea to the Baltic, and provides insight into the distinct effects of the Neolithic transition on either side of this boundary.

          Related collections

          Most cited references103

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: found
          Is Open Access

          The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools

          Summary: The Sequence Alignment/Map (SAM) format is a generic alignment format for storing read alignments against reference sequences, supporting short and long reads (up to 128 Mbp) produced by different sequencing platforms. It is flexible in style, compact in size, efficient in random access and is the format in which alignments from the 1000 Genomes Project are released. SAMtools implements various utilities for post-processing alignments in the SAM format, such as indexing, variant caller and alignment viewer, and thus provides universal tools for processing read alignments. Availability: http://samtools.sourceforge.net Contact: rd@sanger.ac.uk
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: found
            Is Open Access

            BEDTools: a flexible suite of utilities for comparing genomic features

            Motivation: Testing for correlations between different sets of genomic features is a fundamental task in genomics research. However, searching for overlaps between features with existing web-based methods is complicated by the massive datasets that are routinely produced with current sequencing technologies. Fast and flexible tools are therefore required to ask complex questions of these data in an efficient manner. Results: This article introduces a new software suite for the comparison, manipulation and annotation of genomic features in Browser Extensible Data (BED) and General Feature Format (GFF) format. BEDTools also supports the comparison of sequence alignments in BAM format to both BED and GFF features. The tools are extremely efficient and allow the user to compare large datasets (e.g. next-generation sequencing data) with both public and custom genome annotation tracks. BEDTools can be combined with one another as well as with standard UNIX commands, thus facilitating routine genomics tasks as well as pipelines that can quickly answer intricate questions of large genomic datasets. Availability and implementation: BEDTools was written in C++. Source code and a comprehensive user manual are freely available at http://code.google.com/p/bedtools Contact: aaronquinlan@gmail.com; imh4y@virginia.edu Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              A global reference for human genetic variation

              The 1000 Genomes Project set out to provide a comprehensive description of common human genetic variation by applying whole-genome sequencing to a diverse set of individuals from multiple populations. Here we report completion of the project, having reconstructed the genomes of 2,504 individuals from 26 populations using a combination of low-coverage whole-genome sequencing, deep exome sequencing, and dense microarray genotyping. We characterized a broad spectrum of genetic variation, in total over 88 million variants (84.7 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 3.6 million short insertions/deletions (indels), and 60,000 structural variants), all phased onto high-quality haplotypes. This resource includes >99% of SNP variants with a frequency of >1% for a variety of ancestries. We describe the distribution of genetic variation across the global sample, and discuss the implications for common disease studies.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                morten.allentoft@curtin.edu.au
                martin.sikora@sund.ku.dk
                ew482@cam.ac.uk
                Journal
                Nature
                Nature
                Nature
                Nature Publishing Group UK (London )
                0028-0836
                1476-4687
                10 January 2024
                10 January 2024
                2024
                : 625
                : 7994
                : 301-311
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, ( https://ror.org/035b05819) Copenhagen, Denmark
                [2 ]Trace and Environmental DNA (TrEnD) Laboratory, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, ( https://ror.org/02n415q13) Perth, Western Australia Australia
                [3 ]Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, ( https://ror.org/01tm6cn81) Gothenburg, Sweden
                [4 ]Sealand Archaeology, Kalundborg, Denmark
                [5 ]GeoGenetics Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, ( https://ror.org/013meh722) Cambridge, UK
                [6 ]Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, ( https://ror.org/013meh722) Cambridge, UK
                [7 ]GRID grid.4973.9, ISNI 0000 0004 0646 7373, Institute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Services, , Copenhagen University Hospital, ; Roskilde, Denmark
                [8 ]Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, ( https://ror.org/019whta54) Lausanne, Switzerland
                [9 ]GRID grid.9851.5, ISNI 0000 0001 2165 4204, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, , University of Lausanne, ; Lausanne, Switzerland
                [10 ]GRID grid.47840.3f, ISNI 0000 0001 2181 7878, Department of Integrative Biology, , University of California, ; Berkeley, CA USA
                [11 ]Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, ( https://ror.org/02jx3x895) London, UK
                [12 ]Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, ( https://ror.org/013meh722) Cambridge, UK
                [13 ]Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, ( https://ror.org/035b05819) Copenhagen, Denmark
                [14 ]GRID grid.420021.5, ISNI 0000 0001 2153 6793, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, , Université de Paris, Musée de l’Homme, ; Paris, France
                [15 ]The National Museum of Denmark, ( https://ror.org/0462zf838) Copenhagen, Denmark
                [16 ]Section for Evolutionary Genomics, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, ( https://ror.org/035b05819) Copenhagen, Denmark
                [17 ]Centre for Evolutionary Hologenomics, University of Copenhagen, ( https://ror.org/035b05819) Copenhagen, Denmark
                [18 ]Anthropology Department, University of Utah, ( https://ror.org/03r0ha626) Salt Lake City, UT USA
                [19 ]GRID grid.47840.3f, ISNI 0000 0001 2181 7878, Center for Computational Biology, , University of California, ; Berkeley, CA USA
                [20 ]Department of Geology, Lund University, ( https://ror.org/012a77v79) Lund, Sweden
                [21 ]Tårnby Gymnasium og HF, Kastrup, Denmark
                [22 ]Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, Aarhus University, ( https://ror.org/01aj84f44) Aarhus, Denmark
                [23 ]Department of Health Technology, Section of Bioinformatics, Technical University of Denmark, ( https://ror.org/04qtj9h94) Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
                [24 ]Vendsyssel Historiske Museum, Hjørring, Denmark
                [25 ]Terra Ltd., Voronezh, Russian Federation
                [26 ]Neurogenomics Division, The Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGEN), ( https://ror.org/02hfpnk21) Phoenix, AZ USA
                [27 ]Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, ( https://ror.org/03yghzc09) Exeter, UK
                [28 ]GRID grid.415877.8, ISNI 0000 0001 2254 1834, Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
                [29 ]Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, ( https://ror.org/010pmpe69) Moscow, Russian Federation
                [30 ]Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, ( https://ror.org/02be6w209) Rome, Italy
                [31 ]Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, ( https://ror.org/05qrfxd25) Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
                [32 ]CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, ( https://ror.org/04z8k9a98) Coimbra, Portugal
                [33 ]UNIARQ, University of Lisbon, ( https://ror.org/01c27hj86) Lisbon, Portugal
                [34 ]Kostanay Regional University A. Baitursynov, ( https://ror.org/02z81jf86) Kostanay, Kazakhstan
                [35 ]Vesthimmerlands Museum, Aars, Denmark
                [36 ]Grupo EvoAdapta, Departamento de Ciencias Históricas, Universidad de Cantabria, ( https://ror.org/046ffzj20) Santander, Spain
                [37 ]GRID grid.507636.1, ISNI 0000 0004 0424 5398, Institute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, ; Barcelona, Spain
                [38 ]Natural Sciences Museum of Barcelona (MCNB), ( https://ror.org/015hz7p22) Barcelona, Spain
                [39 ]Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, ( https://ror.org/01cby8j38) Madrid, Spain
                [40 ]Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, ( https://ror.org/02p77k626) Rome, Italy
                [41 ]GRID grid.7821.c, ISNI 0000 0004 1770 272X, Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria, , Universidad de Cantabria, Banco Santander, Gobierno de Cantabria, ; Santander, Spain
                [42 ]Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archeosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), UMR-6869 CNRS, Rennes, France
                [43 ]Georgian National Museum, ( https://ror.org/05skxzn48) Tbilisi, Georgia
                [44 ]Tbilisi State University, ( https://ror.org/05fd1hd85) Tbilisi, Georgia
                [45 ]IPND, Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ( https://ror.org/02frkq021) Tyumen, Russian Federation
                [46 ]Departament de Prehistòria, Arqueologia i Història Antiga, Universitat de València, ( https://ror.org/043nxc105) València, Spain
                [47 ]Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, ( https://ror.org/03p74gp79) Cape Town, South Africa
                [48 ]Laboratory for Archaeological Chemistry, Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, ( https://ror.org/01y2jtd41) Madison, WI USA
                [49 ]Department of Anthropology, New York University, ( https://ror.org/0190ak572) New York, NY USA
                [50 ]Institute of Humanities, Ivanovo State University, ( https://ror.org/03rqm8n56) Ivanovo, Russian Federation
                [51 ]GRID grid.465338.f, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, ; Moscow, Russian Federation
                [52 ]Saryarka Archaeological Institute, Buketov Karaganda University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
                [53 ]South Ural State University, ( https://ror.org/03sfk2504) Chelyabinsk, Russia
                [54 ]A. Kh. Khalikov Institute of Archeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Russia
                [55 ]Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan
                [56 ]The Saxo Institute, University of Copenhagen, ( https://ror.org/035b05819) Copenhagen, Denmark
                [57 ]Museum Østjylland, Randers, Denmark
                [58 ]Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la Città Metropolitana di Bari, Bari, Italy
                [59 ]UMR 5199 PACEA, CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, ( https://ror.org/057qpr032) Pessac, France
                [60 ]GRID grid.501355.7, A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, ; Almaty, Kazakhstan
                [61 ]GRID grid.483118.7, ISNI 0000 0004 0385 8328, Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, ; Kyiv, Ukraine
                [62 ]National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, ( https://ror.org/03wfca816) Kyiv, Ukraine
                [63 ]Collège de France, ( https://ror.org/04ex24z53) Paris, France
                [64 ]Svendborg Museum, Svendborg, Denmark
                [65 ]ICREA, University of Barcelona, ( https://ror.org/021018s57) Barcelona, Spain
                [66 ]ARGEA Consultores SL, Madrid, Spain
                [67 ]Museum Sydøstdanmark, Vordingborg, Denmark
                [68 ]Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ( https://ror.org/01dr6c206) Kraków, Poland
                [69 ]Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Lund University, ( https://ror.org/012a77v79) Lund, Sweden
                [70 ]GRID grid.463971.e, ISNI 0000 0000 8560 2879, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Min. Culture, UMR 7269, LAMPEA, , Maison Méditerranéenne des Sciences de l’Homme, ; Aix-en-Provence, France
                [71 ]Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences, ( https://ror.org/03t8mqd25) Yerevan, Armenia
                [72 ]Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Sciences, ( https://ror.org/02af4h206) Yerevan, Armenia
                [73 ]HistorieUdvikler, Kalundborg, Denmark
                [74 ]Department of History and Cultural Heritage, University of Siena, ( https://ror.org/01tevnk56) Siena, Italy
                [75 ]Centre d’Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5500, Université Paul Sabatier, ( https://ror.org/02v6kpv12) Toulouse, France
                [76 ]Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
                [77 ]Västergötlands Museum, ( https://ror.org/01wykjh49) Skara, Sweden
                [78 ]GRID grid.77602.34, ISNI 0000 0001 1088 3909, Cabinet of Anthropology, , Tomsk State University, ; Tomsk, Russian Federation
                [79 ]Department of History, Humanities and Society, University of Rome Tor Vergata, ( https://ror.org/02p77k626) Rome, Italy
                [80 ]Faculty of Archaeology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, ( https://ror.org/04g6bbq64) Poznań, Poland
                [81 ]Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University, ( https://ror.org/03bqmcz70) Kraków, Poland
                [82 ]GRID grid.439287.3, ISNI 0000 0001 2314 7601, Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, ; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
                [83 ]GRID grid.425401.6, ISNI 0000 0001 2243 1723, Department of Anthropology, , Czech National Museum, ; Prague, Czech Republic
                [84 ]Department of Health and Nature, University of Greenland, ( https://ror.org/00t5j6b61) Nuuk, Greenland
                [85 ]The Viking Ship Museum, Roskilde, Denmark
                [86 ]Archaeology Institute, University of Highlands and Islands, ( https://ror.org/02s08xt61) Orkney, UK
                [87 ]Scientific Research Center “Baikal region”, Irkutsk State University, ( https://ror.org/01j99nc54) Irkutsk, Russian Federation
                [88 ]GRID grid.473277.2, ISNI 0000 0001 2291 1890, Laboratory for Experimental Traceology, , Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
                [89 ]Janus Pannonius Museum, Pécs, Hungary
                [90 ]Langelands Museum, ( https://ror.org/04zdx1r56) Rudkøbing, Denmark
                [91 ]Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la provincia di Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy
                [92 ]GRID grid.426536.0, ISNI 0000 0004 1760 306X, Paleoecology Laboratory, Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, , Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ; Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
                [93 ]Department of History of the Institute of Humanities, Ural Federal University, ( https://ror.org/00hs7dr46) Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
                [94 ]Centre for the Study of Early Agricultural Societies, Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies, University of Copenhagen, ( https://ror.org/035b05819) Copenhagen, Denmark
                [95 ]Museum Nordsjælland, Hillerød, Denmark
                [96 ]Museum Vestsjælland, Holbæk, Denmark
                [97 ]Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo, ( https://ror.org/01xtthb56) Oslo, Norway
                [98 ]ArchaeoScience, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, ( https://ror.org/035b05819) Copenhagen, Denmark
                [99 ]Department of History, University of Santiago de Compostela, ( https://ror.org/030eybx10) Santiago de Compostela, Spain
                [100 ]Lipetsk Regional Scientific Public Organisation “Archaeological Research”, Lipetsk, Russian Federation
                [101 ]Center for Egyptological Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, ( https://ror.org/05qrfxd25) Moscow, Russian Federation
                [102 ]Russian-Armenian University, ( https://ror.org/01v4e7289) Yerevan, Armenia
                [103 ]Moesgaard Museum, ( https://ror.org/002yb3q28) Højbjerg, Denmark
                [104 ]Nizhny Tagil State Socio-Pedagogical Institute, ( https://ror.org/05hkks026) Nizhny Tagil, Russia
                [105 ]Institute for History of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, ( https://ror.org/024d6js02) Prague, Czech Republic
                [106 ]GRID grid.443601.4, ISNI 0000 0004 0387 8046, Centre for Archaeological Research, , Toraighyrov University, ; Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
                [107 ]Malmö Museer, ( https://ror.org/00jw1bg20) Malmö, Sweden
                [108 ]Institute of Statistical Sciences, School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, ( https://ror.org/0524sp257) Bristol, UK
                [109 ]Novo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, ( https://ror.org/035b05819) Copenhagen, Denmark
                [110 ]Wellcome Sanger Institute, ( https://ror.org/05cy4wa09) Hinxton, UK
                [111 ]Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, ( https://ror.org/035b05819) Copenhagen, Denmark
                [112 ]MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences and Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, ( https://ror.org/04ers2y35) Bremen, Germany
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-3568
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2818-8319
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-2192
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0852-5904
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-3175
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7112-5930
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-4328
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3657-1983
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7568-4270
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2576-2429
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4167-8227
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-353X
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-027X
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-4023
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6743-0270
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1960-9855
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6682-1288
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-089X
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2865-0841
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-2177
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-2484
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-6581
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-2702
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7665-2935
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1802-994X
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-5914
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-1319
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-0379
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-5621
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2932-9884
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-7811
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9066-9629
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-3332
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-3061
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-9400
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-2707
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-1850
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-8756
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7277-7837
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2773-7454
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-9153
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-0773
                http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4490-2494
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8517-6165
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5152-6307
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0359-7386
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7618-625X
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0128-6568
                http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5609-6949
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-4779
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-8457
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-6201
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-2583
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-5179
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-6213
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-8248
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-9041
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7576-5380
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-1006
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0513-6591
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3906-8446
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-0766
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-2607
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-6748
                Article
                6865
                10.1038/s41586-023-06865-0
                10781627
                38200295
                691505a8-63a8-4420-a511-b452b8593385
                © The Author(s) 2024

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 2 May 2022
                : 14 November 2023
                Categories
                Article
                Custom metadata
                © Springer Nature Limited 2024

                Uncategorized
                population genetics,archaeology,genomics
                Uncategorized
                population genetics, archaeology, genomics

                Comments

                Comment on this article