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      Corneal Epitheliopathy After Trauma by Fake Snow Powder in a 7-year-old Child

      Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology
      Medknow Publications
      corneal chemical burn, corneal epitheliopathy, epithelium, fake snow, polyacrylate, trauma

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          Abstract

          Fake snow is a polymer of sodium polyacrylates used in games and celebrations. Despite the product leaflet that indicates safety, contact with the ocular surface can cause injury. We report a case of a child with corneal epitheliopathy due to a chemical burn injury after ocular surface contact with fake snow. The case was managed with epithelial debridement and a bandage contact lenses and topical antibiotics with complete resolution.

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          Most cited references10

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          Ocular chemical injuries and their management

          Chemical burns represent potentially blinding ocular injuries and constitute a true ocular emergency requiring immediate assessment and initiation of treatment. The majority of victims are young and exposure occurs at home, work place and in association with criminal assaults. Alkali injuries occur more frequently than acid injuries. Chemical injuries of the eye produce extensive damage to the ocular surface epithelium, cornea, anterior segment and limbal stem cells resulting in permanent unilateral or bilateral visual impairment. Emergency management if appropriate may be single most important factor in determining visual outcome. This article reviews the emergency management and newer techniques to improve the prognosis of patients with chemical injuries.
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            Toxic effect of Cadmium found in eyeliner to the eye of a 21 year old Saudi woman: A case report.

            To raise the issue of increased use of traditional medicine while the Tertiary care hospitals are available to provide the appropriate care for each clinical condition. Eyeliner (Kohl) is an Arabic word denoting a fine powder with a texture and appearance similar to mascara. It is usually worn on the lid margins or inside the conjunctival sac by Middle and Far Eastern and in East Africans populations for different purposes like beauty or religious and as a treatment for many eye diseases.
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              Electrolytes in the cornea: a therapeutic challenge.

              Reported here are the results of electrolyte measurements in different layers of 70 apparently normal human corneas.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                27555717
                4968154
                10.4103/0974-9233.186157
                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

                Ophthalmology & Optometry
                corneal chemical burn,corneal epitheliopathy,epithelium,fake snow,polyacrylate,trauma

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