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      Unique Roles of the Non-identical MCM Subunits in DNA Replication Licensing.

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          Abstract

          A family of six homologous subunits, Mcm2, -3, -4, -5, -6, and -7, each with its own unique features, forms the catalytic core of the eukaryotic replicative helicase. The necessity of six similar but non-identical subunits has been a mystery since its initial discovery. Recent cryo-EM structures of the Mcm2-7 (MCM) double hexamer, its precursors, and the origin recognition complex (ORC)-Cdc6-Cdt1-Mcm2-7 (OCCM) intermediate showed that each of these subunits plays a distinct role in orchestrating the assembly of the pre-replication complex (pre-RC) by ORC-Cdc6 and Cdt1.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Mol. Cell
          Molecular cell
          Elsevier BV
          1097-4164
          1097-2765
          Jul 20 2017
          : 67
          : 2
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Division of Life Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address: zhai@ust.hk.
          [2 ] State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
          [3 ] Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
          [4 ] State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: gaon@pku.edu.cn.
          [5 ] Division of Life Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. Electronic address: biktye@ust.hk.
          Article
          S1097-2765(17)30443-4
          10.1016/j.molcel.2017.06.016
          28732205
          7c5d0198-dbf7-4faa-862d-822550335b91
          History

          Mcm2–7,DNA replication initiation,ORC-Cdc6-Cdt1-MCM,cryo-EM structures,Acrobat Model for pre-RC assembly

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