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      DET1-mediated degradation of a SAGA-like deubiquitination module controls H2Bub homeostasis

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          Abstract

          DE-ETIOLATED 1 (DET1) is an evolutionarily conserved component of the ubiquitination machinery that mediates the destabilization of key regulators of cell differentiation and proliferation in multicellular organisms. In this study, we provide evidence from Arabidopsis that DET1 is essential for the regulation of histone H2B monoubiquitination (H2Bub) over most genes by controlling the stability of a deubiquitination module (DUBm). In contrast with yeast and metazoan DUB modules that are associated with the large SAGA complex, the Arabidopsis DUBm only comprises three proteins (hereafter named SGF11, ENY2 and UBP22) and appears to act independently as a major H2Bub deubiquitinase activity. Our study further unveils that DET1-DDB1-Associated-1 (DDA1) protein interacts with SGF11 in vivo, linking the DET1 complex to light-dependent ubiquitin-mediated proteolytic degradation of the DUBm. Collectively, these findings uncover a signaling path controlling DUBm availability, potentially adjusting H2Bub turnover capacity to the cell transcriptional status.

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          Most cited references75

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          Targeted destabilization of HY5 during light-regulated development of Arabidopsis.

          Arabidopsis seedlings display contrasting developmental patterns depending on the ambient light. Seedlings grown in the light develop photomorphogenically, characterized by short hypocotyls and expanded green cotyledons. In contrast, seedlings grown in darkness become etiolated, with elongated hypocotyls and dosed cotyledons on an apical hook. Light signals, perceived by multiple photoreceptors and transduced to downstream regulators, dictate the extent of photomorphogenic development in a quantitative manner. Two key downstream components, COP1 and HY5, act antagonistically in regulating seedling development. HY5 is a bZIP transcription factor that binds directly to the promoters of light-inducible genes, promoting their expression and photomorphogenic development. COP1 is a RING-finger protein with WD-40 repeats whose nuclear abundance is negatively regulated by light. COP1 interacts directly with HY5 in the nucleus to regulate its activity negatively. Here we show that the abundance of HY5 is directly correlated with the extent of photomorphogenic development, and that the COP1-HY5 interaction may specifically target HY5 for proteasome-mediated degradation in the nucleus.
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            Photoreceptor signaling networks in plant responses to shade.

            The dynamic light environment of vegetation canopies is perceived by phytochromes, cryptochromes, phototropins, and UV RESISTANCE LOCUS 8 (UVR8). These receptors control avoidance responses to preclude exposure to limiting or excessive light and acclimation responses to cope with conditions that cannot be avoided. The low red/far-red ratios of shade light reduce phytochrome B activity, which allows PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORS (PIFs) to directly activate the transcription of auxin-synthesis genes, leading to shade-avoidance responses. Direct PIF interaction with DELLA proteins links gibberellin and brassinosteroid signaling to shade avoidance. Shade avoidance also requires CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS 1 (COP1), a target of cryptochromes, phytochromes, and UVR8. Multiple regulatory loops and the input of the circadian clock create a complex network able to respond even to subtle threats of competition with neighbors while still compensating for major environmental fluctuations such as the day-night cycles.
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              FACT facilitates transcription-dependent nucleosome alteration.

              The FACT (facilitates chromatin transcription) complex is required for transcript elongation through nucleosomes by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) in vitro. Here, we show that FACT facilitates Pol II-driven transcription by destabilizing nucleosomal structure so that one histone H2A-H2B dimer is removed during enzyme passage. We also demonstrate that FACT possesses intrinsic histone chaperone activity and can deposit core histones onto DNA. Importantly, FACT activity requires both of its constituent subunits and is dependent on the highly acidic C terminus of its larger subunit, Spt16. These findings define the mechanism by which Pol II can transcribe through chromatin without disrupting its epigenetic status.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Senior Editor
                Role: Reviewing Editor
                Journal
                eLife
                Elife
                eLife
                eLife
                eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
                2050-084X
                07 September 2018
                2018
                : 7
                : e37892
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Centro Nacional de Biotecnología Darwin MadridSpain
                [2 ]deptInstitut de biologie de l’Ecole normale supérieure (IBENS) Ecole normale supérieure, CNRS, INSERM, Université PSL ParisFrance
                [3 ]Université Paris-Sud OrsayFrance
                [4 ]deptCentre de Recherche, Laboratoire de Spectrométrie de Masse Protéomique Institut Curie PSL Research University 75005 ParisFrance
                [5 ]deptDepartment of Plant Systems Biology VIB-Ghent University Technologiepark GhentBelgium
                [6 ]VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology GhentBelgium
                [7 ]deptDepartment of Biochemistry Ghent University GhentBelgium
                [8 ]VIB Center for Medical Biotechnology GhentBelgium
                [9 ]Université Grenoble Alpes, Institut de Biologie Structurale GrenobleFrance
                University of Lausanne Switzerland
                University of Wisconsin United States
                University of Wisconsin United States
                United Kingdom
                University of Regensburg Germany
                Author notes
                [‡]

                Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

                [§]

                Institut of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2), UMR 9213/UMR1403, CNRS, INRA, Université Paris-Sud, Université d’Evry, Université Paris-Diderot, Paris, France.

                [#]

                Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.

                [¶]

                Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar (WCM-Q) Education City, Doha, Qatar.

                [†]

                These authors contributed equally to this work.

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2229-2855
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2021-4482
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-7361
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-6187
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-2400
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7014-7097
                Article
                37892
                10.7554/eLife.37892
                6128693
                30192741
                94347f87-eaad-46fc-9d28-2ede7fd2c6c9
                © 2018, Nassrallah et al

                This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 26 April 2018
                : 22 August 2018
                Funding
                Funded by: FundRef http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001665, Agence Nationale de la Recherche;
                Award ID: ANR-11-JSV2-003-01
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: FundRef http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001665, Agence Nationale de la Recherche;
                Award ID: ANR-10-LABX-54
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: FundRef http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001665, Agence Nationale de la Recherche;
                Award ID: ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: Université Paris-Sud;
                Award ID: PhD Fellowship
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: Université Paris-Sud;
                Award ID: PhD Fellowship
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: FundRef http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad;
                Award ID: Grant BIO2013-46539-R
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: Agencia Estatal de Investigacíon/Fondo Europeo de Desarollo regional/European Union;
                Award ID: Grant BIO2016-80551-R
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: Fundación Bancaria Caixa d'Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona;
                Award ID: PhD Fellowship
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: FundRef http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad;
                Award ID: PhD Fellowship
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: FundRef http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad;
                Award ID: Ramón y Cajal grant RYC-2014-16308
                Award Recipient :
                The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
                Categories
                Research Article
                Plant Biology
                Custom metadata
                Light signaling components interact with a histone H2B deubiquitination module, adjusting chromatin states at global level during Arabidopsis seedling development.

                Life sciences
                epigenome,histone h2b deubiquitination,light signaling,det1,saga complex,photomorphogenesis,a. thaliana

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