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      Large-field-of-view imaging by Multi-Pupil Adaptive Optics

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      1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4
      Nature methods

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          Abstract

          For in vivo deep imaging at high spatiotemporal resolutions, we developed Multi-Pupil Adaptive Optics (MPAO) which enables simultaneous wavefront correction over a large imaging field-of-view. The current implementation improves correction area by nine times over that of conventional methods. MPAO’s capability of spatially independent wavefront control further enables 3D nonplanar imaging. We applied MPAO to in vivo structural and functional imaging of biological dynamics in mammalian brain.

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          Most cited references21

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          Focusing coherent light through opaque strongly scattering media

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            Is Open Access

            Thy1-GCaMP6 Transgenic Mice for Neuronal Population Imaging In Vivo

            Genetically-encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) facilitate imaging activity of genetically defined neuronal populations in vivo. The high intracellular GECI concentrations required for in vivo imaging are usually achieved by viral gene transfer using adeno-associated viruses. Transgenic expression of GECIs promises important advantages, including homogeneous, repeatable, and stable expression without the need for invasive virus injections. Here we present the generation and characterization of transgenic mice expressing the GECIs GCaMP6s or GCaMP6f under the Thy1 promoter. We quantified GCaMP6 expression across brain regions and neurons and compared to other transgenic mice and AAV-mediated expression. We tested three mouse lines for imaging in the visual cortex in vivo and compared their performance to mice injected with AAV expressing GCaMP6. Furthermore, we show that GCaMP6 Thy1 transgenic mice are useful for long-term, high-sensitivity imaging in behaving mice.
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              Sulforhodamine 101 as a specific marker of astroglia in the neocortex in vivo.

              Glial cells have been identified as key signaling components in the brain; however, methods to investigate their structure and function in vivo have been lacking. Here, we describe a new, highly selective approach for labeling astrocytes in intact rodent neocortex that allows in vivo imaging using two-photon microscopy. The red fluorescent dye sulforhodamine 101 (SR101) was specifically taken up by protoplasmic astrocytes after brief exposure to the brain surface. Specificity was confirmed by immunohistochemistry. In addition, SR101 labeled enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)-expressing astrocytes but not microglial cells in transgenic mice. We used SR101 labeling to quantify morphological characteristics of astrocytes and to visualize their close association with the cortical microvasculature. Furthermore, by combining this method with calcium indicator loading of cell populations, we demonstrated distinct calcium dynamics in astroglial and neuronal networks. We expect SR101 staining to become a principal tool for investigating astroglia in vivo.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                101215604
                32338
                Nat Methods
                Nat. Methods
                Nature methods
                1548-7091
                1548-7105
                20 April 2017
                08 May 2017
                June 2017
                08 November 2017
                : 14
                : 6
                : 581-583
                Affiliations
                [1 ]School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
                [2 ]Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
                [3 ]Integrated Imaging Cluster, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
                [4 ]Bindley Bioscience Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to Dr. Meng Cui, (+1) 765-494-5486, mengcui@ 123456purdue.edu
                [5]

                Current address: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Republic of Korea

                [6]

                Current address: Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

                [†]

                These authors contributed equally to this work.

                Article
                NIHMS868386
                10.1038/nmeth.4290
                5482233
                28481364
                94fe6e7b-4f48-42b7-baa0-dd83c1fffc8c

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                Life sciences
                Life sciences

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